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3 years ago

What is the atomic mass of gold rounded to the nearest whole number

Chemistry

2 answers:

ira [324]3 years ago

3 0

The answer is 197
Hope I helped

elixir [45]3 years ago

3 0

Hello.

The atomic mass of gold is 196.96657u. In order to round to the nearest whole number, we must look one place to the right of that place value. If that number has a value of 5 or higher, we can round up.

For example;
1.54; round to the nearest whole number.
Since the place value to the right (tenths) has a value of 5 or higher, we can round our whole number up to 2.00.

Let's apply this information to our current problem.
196.96657; round to the nearest whole number.
The whole number is "196", so let's take a look at the place value to the right of "6" - it is 9. As it is higher than 5, we can round our whole number up by 1.

Our new number is: 197.

Your answer is: 197.

I hope this helps!

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303.8 liters volume will be occupied by 217.0 grams of methane gas at STP.

neonofarm [45]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

It will occupy 271.7

4 0

3 years ago

If the molecule could move upward without colliding with other molecules, then how high would it go before coming to rest? Give

tankabanditka [31]

The maximum height at which nitrogen molecule will go before coming to rest is 14 kilometers.

Given:

The nitrogen gas molecule with a temperature of 330 Kelvins is released from Earth's surface to travel upward.

To find:

The maximum height of a nitrogen molecule when released from the Earth's surface before coming to rest.

Solution:

The maximum height attained by nitrogen gas molecule = h
The temperature of nitrogen gas particle = T = 330 K

The average kinetic energy of the gas particles is given by:

$K.E=\frac{3}{2}K_bT\\\\K.E=\frac{3}{2}\times 1.38\times 10^{-23} J/K\times 330 K\\\\K.E=6.381\times 10^{-21} J$

The nitrogen molecule at its maximum height will have zero kinetic energy as all the kinetic energy will get converted into potential energy

The potential energy at height h = $P.E = 6.381\times 10^{-21} J$
Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 28.0134 g/mol
Mass of nitrogen gas molecule = m

$m= \frac{ 28.0134 g/mol}{6.022\times 10^{23} mol^{-1}}=4.652\times 10^{-23} g\\\\1g=0.001kg\\\\m=4.652\times 10^{-23}\times 0.001 kg\\\\=4.652\times 10^{-26} kg$

The acceleration due to gravity = g = 9.8 m/s^2
The maximum height attained by nitrogen gas molecule = h
The potential energy is given by:

$P.E=mgh$

$6.381\times 10^{-21} J=4.652\times 10^{-26} kg\times 9.8 m/s^2\times h\\\\h=\frac{6.381\times 10^{-21} J}{4.652\times 10^{-26} kg\times 9.8 m/s^2}\\\\h=13,996.6 m\\\\1 m = 0.001 km\\\\h=13,996.6 m=h=13,996.6\times 0.001 k m\\\\=13.9966 km \approx 14 km$

The maximum height at which nitrogen molecule will go before coming to rest is 14 kilometers.

Learn more about the average kinetic energy of gas particles here:

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6 0

2 years ago

A chocolate chip cookie can be separated by physical means, and it is not the same throughout.

yarga [219]

As a heterogeneous mixture

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the symbol for the carbon isotope with seven neutrons?

Tresset [83]

Carbon -13 has 7 neutrons and carbon -12 has six neutrons. Carbon -12 is the most common isotope of Carbon. Carbon -14 is radioactive and vary rare. The symbols for the isotopes of Carbon atoms shown here indicate they each have six protons but mass numbers of 14, 13, and 12. Hope this helps. :)

8 0

3 years ago

Compound a is an alkene that was treated with ozone (followed by dms) to yield only 4-heptanone. Draw the major product that is

olga nikolaevna [1]

Alkenes on reacting with ozone results in the formation of ozonide which undergo reductive cleavage in presence of dimethyl sulfide to form carbonyl compounds (aldehyde or ketone). Whereas in presence of hydrogen peroxide it undergoes oxidative cleavage to form carboxylic acids or ketones.

Since, A alkene yields 4-heptanone only on treatment with ozone and DMS thus, it implies that both the chains on the side of the double-bond are similar the product is 4-heptanone that means the double bond is present between the chains at the 4th carbon. Therefore the structure of compound A is 4,5-dipropyloct-4-ene.

The reaction is as shown in the image.

The reaction of A with m-CPBA (meta-perchlorobenzoic acid) followed by aqueous acid $H_3O^{+}$ is shown in the image.

m-CPBA (meta-perchlorobenzoic acid) is a peracid and forms epoxides on reacting with alkenes.

5 0

3 years ago