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eduard
3 years ago
8

Write an expression for a harmonic wave with an amplitude of 0.19 m, a wavelength of 2.6 m, and a period of 1.2 s. The wave is t

ransverse, travels to the right, and has a displacement of 0.19 m at t = 0 and x = 0.
Physics
1 answer:
zlopas [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

y = 0.19 sin(5.23 t - 2.42x + \frac{\pi}{2})

Explanation:

As we know that the wave equation is given as

y = A sin(\omega t - k x + \phi_0)

now we have

A = 0.19 m

\lambda = 2.6 m

so we have

k = \frac{2\pi}{\lambda}

k = \frac{2\pi}{2.6}

k = 2.42  per m

also we have

T = 1.2 s

so we have

\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T}

\omega = \frac{2\pi}{1.2}

\omega = 5.23 rad/s

now we know that at t = 0 and x = 0 wave is at y = 0.19 m

so we have

\phi_0 = \frac{\pi}{2}

so we have

y = 0.19 sin(5.23 t - 2.42x + \frac{\pi}{2})

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How long should a spring be stretched for it to store 45 J of energy? The force constant of the spring is
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x = 0.4 m

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P.E = (1/2)kx²

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3 years ago
A 500-Ω resistor, an uncharged 1.50-μF capacitor, and a 6.16-V emf are connected in series. (a) What is the initial current? (b)
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Answer:

a) 0.01232 A

b) 0.00075 s = 0.75 ms

c) 0.0045323 A = 4.532 mA

d) 3.894 V

Explanation:

R = 500 Ω

V = 6.16 V

C = 1.50 μF

Let Vs be the voltage of the emf source

Let Vc be the voltage across the capacitor at any time

a) Current flows as a result of potential difference between two points. So, the current flows according to difference in voltage between the emf source and the capacitor.

At time t = 0,

There is no voltage on the capacitor; Vc = 0 V

Current in the circuit is given by

I = (Vs - Vc)/R

I = (6.16 - 0)/500

I = 0.01232 A

b) Time constant for an RC circuit is given by τ

τ = RC = (500) (1.5 × 10⁻⁶) = 0.00075 s

c) The current decay in an RC circuit (called decay because the current in the circuit starts to fall as the capacitor's voltage rises as the capacitor charges) is given by

I = I₀ e⁻ᵏᵗ

where k = (1/τ)

I₀ = Current in the circuit at t = 0 s; I₀ = 0.01232 A

At t = τ = 0.00075 s, kt = (τ/τ) = 1

I = 0.01232 e⁻¹ = 0.0045323 A = 4.532 mA

d) The voltage for a charging capacitor is given by

Vc = Vs (1 - e⁻ᵏᵗ)

where k = (1/τ)

At t = τ = 0.00075 s, Vc = ?, Vs = 6.16 V, kt = 1

Vc = 6.16 (1 - e⁻¹) = 6.16 (0.6321)

Vc = 3.894 V

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3 years ago
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