Answer:
A). A few of the positive particles aimed at a gold foil seemed to bounce back off of the thin metallic foil.
Explanation:
Scientists decided to change the model of the atom when they discovered new evidence that showed 'few of the positive particles aimed at a gold foil seemed to bounce back off of the thin metallic foil.' On this ground, <u>Rutherford concluded that atom is mostly made up of empty space and thus, he proposed a nucleus model of atom in which the atom comprises of the tiny and positively charged nucleus is surrounded by electrons with a negative charge</u>. Thus, <u>option A</u> is the correct answer.
Potential energy U = mgh
Given h = 123 m,
mg = F = 780 N
Then
U = (123)(780)
= 95940
= 9.59 x 10^4
4. The Coyote has an initial position vector of 
.
4a. The Coyote has an initial velocity vector of 
. His position at time 
is given by the vector
where 
is the Coyote's acceleration vector at time . He experiences acceleration only in the downward direction because of gravity, and in particular 
where 
. Splitting up the position vector into components, we have 
with
The Coyote hits the ground when 
:
4b. Here we evaluate 
at the time found in (4a).
5. The shell has initial position vector 
, and we're told that after some time the bullet (now separated from the shell) has a position of 
.
5a. The vertical component of the shell's position vector is
We find the shell hits the ground at
5b. The horizontal component of the bullet's position vector is
where 
is the muzzle velocity of the bullet. It traveled 3500 m in the time it took the shell to fall to the ground, so we can solve for :
Troposphere is the answer
