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gizmo_the_mogwai [7]
3 years ago
14

How many grams do 3.6 x10^20 atoms of silicon weigh?

Chemistry
1 answer:
creativ13 [48]3 years ago
4 0
First, we divide the number of atoms of silicon given in the problem above by Avogadro's number 6.6022 x10^23. This will give us the number of moles of silicon. Then, we multiply the number of moles by the molar mass of silicon. 
number of moles = (3.6 x 10^20 atoms/6.022x10^23 atoms) = 5.97x10^-4 moles
Then, multiplying by the molar mass
                  (5.97x10^-4 moles)(28.0855 g/mol) = 0.017 grams
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Calculate the number of grams in 4.56 x 1026 atoms of sodium phosphate. Be sure to balance the charges of sodium phosphate. Help
zalisa [80]

Answer:

124225.91 g of Na₃PO₄

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Number of atoms of Na₃PO₄ = 4.56×10²⁶ atoms

Mass of Na₃PO₄ =?

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

6.02×10²³ atoms = 1 mole of Na₃PO₄

Next, we shall determine the mass of 1 mole of Na₃PO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of Na₃PO₄ = (23×3) + 31 + (16×4)

= 69 + 31 + 64

= 164 g

Thus,

6.02×10²³ atoms = 164 g of Na₃PO₄

Finally, we shall determine the mass of Na₃PO₄ that contains 4.56×10²⁶ atoms. This can be obtained as follow:

6.02×10²³ atoms = 164 g of Na₃PO₄

Therefore,

4.56×10²⁶ atoms = (4.56×10²⁶ × 164)/6.02×10²³

4.56×10²⁶ atoms = 124225.91 g of Na₃PO₄

Therefore, 124225.91 g of Na₃PO₄ contains 4.56×10²⁶ atoms

4 0
2 years ago
How many minutes are in 3.5 years
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2. The air pressure inside a submarine is 0.56 atm. What would be the pressure in<br> mmHg?
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Explanation:

5 0
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