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agasfer [191]
3 years ago
8

this is due tonight and i need some help w/ it! how do mass and distance affect the strength of the force of gravity? -btw i nee

d a few sentences!
Chemistry
1 answer:
viktelen [127]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Mass is the amount of matter in an object. The distance is how far apart two places are from each other. They are related because the more mass the more gravitational force as then there is more pressure and then the gravitational force attracts the two objects closer. The more distance, the less the gravitational force as then the gravitational force will have more trouble attracting the two objects toward each other.

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A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is
Airida [17]

Answer:

the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction is 616 °C  

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

First we calculate the Volume of the steel cylinder;

V = πr²h

radius r = Diameter / 2 = 27 cm / 2 = 13.5 cm

height h = 32.4 cm

so we substitute

V = π × ( 13.5 cm )² × 32.4 cm

V  = π × 182.25 cm × 32.4 cm

V = 18550.79 cm³  

V = 18.551 L

given that; maximum safe pressure P = 3.10 MPa = 30.5946 atm

vessel contains 0.218kg or 218 gram of carbon monoxide gas

molar mass of carbon monoxide gas is 28.010 g/mol

so

moles of carbon monoxide gas n = 218 gram /  28.010 g/mol = 7.7829 mol

we know that;

PV = nRT

solve for T

T = PV / nR

we know that gas constant R = 0.0820574 L•atm•mol⁻¹ K⁻¹

so we substitute

T = ( 30.5946 × 18.551 ) / ( 7.7829 × 0.082 )

T = 567.5604 / 0.6381978

T = 889.317387 K

T = ( 889.317387 - 273.15 ) °C

T = 616.167 ≈ 616 °C  { 3 significant digits }

Therefore, the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction is 616 °C  

6 0
3 years ago
A car is moving at a velocity of 75 m/s and comes to a complete stop
Mice21 [21]

Answer:

The acceleration of the car is  -5m/s²

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial velocity  = 75m/s

Final velocity  = 0m/s

Time  = 15s

Unknown:

Acceleration of the car = ?

Solution:

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time;

Mathematically;

      Acceleration = \frac{Final velocity - Initial velocity }{time}

Insert parameters and solve,

   Acceleration  = \frac{ 0- 75}{15}   = -5m/s²

The acceleration of the car is  -5m/s²

3 0
3 years ago
Identify the information that can be included in a chemical equation. Check all of the boxes that apply. how long the reaction t
Soloha48 [4]

the states of the reactants and products

the temperature and pressure at which the reaction was carried out

the relative amounts of reactants and products

the type of catalyst that is used to speed up the reaction

whether the reaction can go in both directions

Explanation:

A chemical equation is an equation that shows how the reactants are combining together to give the products.

The following are the information to include when writing a chemical equation;

  • the states of the reactants and products

whether solid, liquid or gases or aqueous, It is usually appended as a subscript in bracket

  • the temperature and pressure at which the reaction was carried out

  this shows the condition under which the reaction was carried out. It also gives useful information that can be used to quantitatively determine heat changes in a reaction.

  • the relative amounts of reactants and products

this is usually derived from the balanced equation. They are the numbers appended at the beginning of the species in the equation

  • the type of catalyst that is used to speed up the reaction

 it is a good practices to provide the information about the catalyst used.

  • whether the reaction can go in both directions

→ signifies one direction

⇔ both directions

learn more:

Chemical equation brainly.com/question/2924195

#learnwithBrainly

6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many moles are in 3.86 x 1023 molecules of Carbon Dioxide (CO2)?
Yuri [45]

Answer:

<h2>0.64 moles </h2>

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

n =  \frac{N}{L}

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

n =  \frac{3.86 \times {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times  {10}^{23} }  =  \frac{3.86}{6.02}  \\  = 0.641196...

We have the final answer as

<h3>0.64 moles</h3>

Hope this helps you

3 0
3 years ago
A device that does work with only one movement and changes the size or direction of a force is a(n) ____.
worty [1.4K]

Answer:

A device that does work with only one movement and changes the size or direction of a force is a simple machine.

Explanation:

  • For applying force, any used basic mechanical devices are simple machines.
  • Simple machine changes the direction as well as the amplitude of the applied force i.e. we can increase or decrease the magnitude of the force.
  • A simple machine is the most basic mechanism to use the force as we need in big mechanical machines.
  • Some of the examples of simple machines are inclined plane, lever, wedge, wheel and axle, pulley, and screw.
6 0
3 years ago
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