Momentum before the hit:
p = mv = 0.01 * 300 + 1 * 0
Momentum after the hit:
p = 0.01 * 150 + 1 * v
Momentum is conserved:
0.01 * 300 = 0.01 * 150 + v
3 = 1.5 + v
v = 1.5
The velocity of the block after the collision is 1.5 m/s.
Answer:
The initial acceleration of the 59g particle is
Explanation:
Newton's second laws relates acceleration (a), net force(F) and mass (m) in the next way:
(1)
We already know the mass of the particle so we should find the electric force on it to use on (1), the magnitude of the electric force between two charged objects by Columb's law is:

with q1 and q2 the charge of the particles, r the distance between them and k the constant
. So:

Using that value on (1) and solving for a

According to Ideal gasTo solve this problem, the fastest relationship allows us to observe the proportionality between the two variables would be the one expressed in the ideal gas equation, which is

Here
P = Pressure
V = Volume
N = Number of moles
R = Gas constant
T = Temperature
We can see that the pressure is proportional to the temperature, then

This relationship can be extrapolated to all the scenarios in which these two variables are related. As the pressure increases the temperature increases. The same goes for the pressure in the atmosphere, for which an increase in this will generate an increase in temperature. This variable can be observed in areas of different altitude. At higher altitude lower atmospheric pressure and lower temperature.
Amplitude: How dense the medium is in the compression part of the wave, and how empty the rarefied area is.
Frequency: The number of wavelengths that pass a position in 1 second.
loudness: The quality of the sound that is most closely linked to the amplitude of the sound wave.
Period: The amount of time that it takes one wavelength to pass by a position.
Pitch: The quality of the sound that is most closely linked to the frequency of the sound wave.