Answer:
1: surface temperature
2: red giant
3: The brightest stars are called supergiants. Star clusters are rich in stars just off the main sequence called red giants. Main sequence stars are called dwarfs.
4: A white dwarf is very dense
5: red giant
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Answer:
The amount of mass that needs to be converted to release that amount of energy is 
Explanation:
From Albert Einstein's Energy equation, we can understand that mass can get converted to energy, using the formula

where
= change in mass
c = speed of light = 
Making m the subject of the formula, we can find the change in mass to be

There fore, the amount of mass that needs to be converted to release that amount of energy is 1.122 X 10 ^-7 kg
To solve this problem we will apply the laws of Mersenne. Mersenne's laws are laws describing the frequency of oscillation of a stretched string or monochord, useful in musical tuning and musical instrument construction. This law tells us that the velocity in a string is directly proportional to the root of the applied tension, and inversely proportional to the root of the linear density, that is,

Here,
v = Velocity
= Linear density (Mass per unit length)
T = Tension
Rearranging to find the Period we have that


As we know that speed is equivalent to displacement in a unit of time, we will have to



Therefore the tension is 5.54N
I believe that the answer to this would be B
Hope this helped
It's called sedimentation. And erosion is when the rock is worn away by the water, and wind and becomes sediment.