Answer:
<h2>1.17 m/s²</h2>
Explanation:
The acceleration of an object given it's mass and the force acting on it can be found by using the formula

f is the force
m is the mass
From the question we have

We have the final answer as
<h3>1.17 m/s²</h3>
Hope this helps you
<span>A.frictional effects dissipate energy.</span>
Answer:
E_{k2}=2660 [J] kinetic energy.
Explanation:
The energy in the initial state i.e. when the rollercoaster is at the top is equal to the energy in the final state i.e. when it is at the bottom of the hill.
These states can be represented by means of the second equation.
![E_{k1}+E_{p1}=E_{k2}\\160 + 2500 = E_{k2}\\E_{k2}=2660 [J]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bk1%7D%2BE_%7Bp1%7D%3DE_%7Bk2%7D%5C%5C160%20%2B%202500%20%3D%20E_%7Bk2%7D%5C%5CE_%7Bk2%7D%3D2660%20%5BJ%5D)
Since the rollercoaster is located in the bottom of the hill where the potential energy level is zero, therefore there is only kinetic energy in the second state.
Answer:
A. The upward pressure gradient force is balanced by gravity.
Explanation:
A. is correct because the pressure difference is actually generated by gravity. As in the following formula for the pressure at different points:

where
are the pressure at 2 points, ρ is the density of the fluid, g is the gravitational constant, and h is the height difference.
B is incorrect because friction in air is too small to make an effect.
C is incorrect because the Coriolis force is horizontal, not vertical.
D is incorrect because a difference of 500 hPa = 50000 Pa, this is half of the atmospheric pressure.
E is incorrect because temperature cannot generate force.