Explanation:
Derived quantities are quantities dependent on fundamental quantities while derived units are the units of these quantities
Answer:
a. 192 m/s
b. -17,760 kPa
Explanation:
First let's write the flow rate of the liquid, using the following equation:
Q = A*v
Where Q is the flow rate, A is the cross section area of the pipe (A = pi * radius^2) and v is the speed of the liquid. The flow rate in both parts of the pipe (larger radius and smaller radius) needs to be the same, so we have:
a.
A1*v1 = A2*v2
pi * 0.02^2 * 12 = pi * 0.005^2 * v2
v2 = 0.02^2 * 12 / 0.005^2
v2 = 192 m/s
b.
To find the pressure of the other side, we need to use the Bernoulli equation: (600 kPa = 600000 N/m2)
P1 + d1*v1^2/2 = P2 + d1*v2^2/2
Where d1 is the density of the liquid (for water, we have d1 = 1000 kg/m3)
600000 + 1000*12^2/2 = P2 + 1000*192^2/2
P2 = 600000 + 72000 - 1000*192^2/2
P2 = -17760000 N/m2 = -17,760 kPa
The speed in the smaller part of the pipe is too high, the negative pressure in the second part means that the inicial pressure is not enough to maintain this output speed.
The area of the sprinkles can be determined through the area of a circle that is pi * r^2 in which the given dimensions above are the radii, r. The second scenarios radius is only half of the original, that is 4 ft. In this case, we can compute the area of the second again. We calculate next the difference of two areas of circles.
Answer: A
Explanation: Neglecting air resistance every object will return to the ground at the same interval regardless of their weights, we can say that the objects are undergoing free falls, they are falling under the sole of gravity.
No matter the weight of the objects or the elevation, without significant air resistance, they will reach the ground at the same time.
