Explanation:
<u>(a)</u>
<u>The measure of material's ability to conduct thermal energy (heat) is known as thermal conductivity.</u> For examples, metals have high thermal conductivity, it means that they are very efficient at conducting heat.<u> The SI unit of heat capacity is W/m.K.</u>
The expression for thermal conductivity is:

Where,
q is the heat flux
is the thermal conductivity
is the temperature gradient.
<u>(b)</u>
<u>Heat capacity for a substance is defined as the ratio of the amount of energy required to change the temperature of the substance and the magnitude of temperature change. The SI unit of heat capacity is J/K.</u>
The expression for Heat capacity is:

Where,
C is the Heat capacity
E is the energy absorbed/released
is the change in temperature
<u>(c)</u>
<u>Thermal diffusivity is defined as the thermal conductivity divided by specific heat capacity at constant pressure and its density. The Si unit of thermal diffusivity is m²/s.</u>
The expression for thermal diffusivity is:

Where,
is thermal diffusivity
is the thermal conductivity
is specific heat capacity at constant pressure
is density
Answer:
200
Explanation:
A size sheets (also known as letter size) are 8.5 inches by 11 inches.
B size sheets (also known as ledger size) are 11 inches by 17 inches.
One B size sheet is twice as large as a A size sheet. So if you have 100 B size sheets and cut each one in half, you'll get 200 A size sheets.
Answer:
Z = 3 + 0.23t
The water level is rising
Explanation:
Please see attachment for the equation
Answer:
true
Explanation:
True, there are several types of polymers, thermoplastics, thermosets and elastomers.
Thermosets are characterized by having a reticulated structure, so they have low elasticity and cannot be stretched when heated.
Because of the above, thermosetting polymers burn when heated.
Answer:
d= 4.079m ≈ 4.1m
Explanation:
calculate the shaft diameter from the torque, \frac{τ}{r} = \frac{T}{J} = \frac{C . ∅}{l}
Where, τ = Torsional stress induced at the outer surface of the shaft (Maximum Shear stress).
r = Radius of the shaft.
T = Twisting Moment or Torque.
J = Polar moment of inertia.
C = Modulus of rigidity for the shaft material.
l = Length of the shaft.
θ = Angle of twist in radians on a length.
Maximum Torque, ζ= τ × \frac{ π}{16} × d³
τ= 60 MPa
ζ= 800 N·m
800 = 60 × \frac{ π}{16} × d³
800= 11.78 × d³
d³= 800 ÷ 11.78
d³= 67.9
d= \sqrt[3]{} 67.9
d= 4.079m ≈ 4.1m