A 2-m-long and 3-m-wide horizontal rectangular plate is submerged in water. The distance of the top surface from the free surfac
e is 5 m. The atmospheric pressure is 95 kPa. Considering the atmospheric pressure, the hydrostatic force acting on the top surface of this plate is _____. Solve this problem using appropriate software.
1 answer:
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Answer:
The heat loss rate through one of the windows made of polycarbonate is 252W. If the window is made of aerogel, the heat loss rate is 16.8W. If the window is made of soda-lime glass, the heat loss rate is 1190.4W.
The cost associated with the heat loss through the windows for an 8-hour flight is:
For aerogel windows: $17.472 (most efficient)
For polycarbonate windows: $262.08
For soda-lime glass windows: $1,238.016 (least efficient)
Explanation:
To calculate the heat loss rate through the window, we can use a model of heat transmission by conduction throw flat wall. Using unidimensional Fourier law:
In this case:
If we replace the data provided by the problem we get the heat loss rate through one of the windows of each material (we only have to change the thermal conductivities).
To obtain the thermal conductivity of the soda-lime glass we use the graphic attached to this answer (In this case for soda-lime glass k₃₀₀=0.992w/m·K).
To calculate the cost associated with the heat loss through the windows for an 8-hour flight we use this formula (using the heat loss rate calculated in each case):
Answer:
P= 5.5 bar
Explanation:
Given that
L= 4000 m
d= 0.2 m
Friction factor(F) = 0.01
speed V= 2 m/s
Head = 5 m
Head loss due to friction
So the total head(H) = 5 + 40.77 + 10.3 =56.07
Where 10.3 m is the atmospheric head.
We know that
P=ρ g H
So total Pressure
P= 1000 x 9.81 x 56.07 Pa
P= 5.5 bar