1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
d1i1m1o1n [39]
1 year ago
12

a) find the state-space representation of the system. b) is the system controllable? why? c) is the system observable? why

Engineering
1 answer:
mart [117]1 year ago
5 0

If a controlled input can transfer (alter) the control system's initial states to some other desired states in a finite amount of time, the control system is said to be controllable.

Using Kalman's test, we can determine whether a control system is controllable. The evolution model for the state variables (time-varying unknowns) and the observation model, which connects the observations to the state variables, make up the state space representation of a dynamical system. The capacity to move a system about in its full configuration space using just specific permitted actions is generally referred to as controllability. The precise definition changes slightly depending on the model type or framework used.

Learn more about control here-

brainly.com/question/28540307

#SPJ4

You might be interested in
Question Set 22.1 Using the count method, find the number of occurrences of the character 's' in the string 'mississippi'.2.2 In
Gnom [1K]

Answer:

# Program is written in python

# 22.1 Using the count method, find the number of occurrences of the character 's' in the string 'mississippi'.

# initializing string

Stringtocheck = "mississippi"

# using count() to get count of s

counter = Stringtocheck.count('s')

# printing result

print ("Count of s is : " + str(counter))

# 2.2 In the string 'mississippi', replace all occurrences of the substring 'iss' with 'ox

# Here, we'll make use of replace() method

# Prints the string by replacing iss by ox

print(Stringtocheck.replace("iss", "ox"))

#2.3 Find the index of the first occurrence of 'p' in 'mississippi'

# declare substring

substring = 'p'

# Find index

index = Stringtocheck.find(substring)

# Print index

print(index)

# End of program

8 0
3 years ago
How does the two-stroke Otto cycle differ from the four-stroke Otto cycle?
Digiron [165]

Answer:

Two stroke cycle                                               Four stroke cycle

1.Have on power stroke in one revolution.   1.have one power  

                                                                   stroke in two  revolution                                                                            

2.Complete the cycle in 2 stroke                 2.Complete the cycle in 4 stroke    

3.It have ports                                                3.It have vales

                                                                         

4.Greater requirement of cooling              4.Lesser requirement of cooling  

5.Less thermal efficiency                            5.High thermal efficiency

6.Less volumetric efficiency                       6.High volumetric efficiency    

7.Size of flywheel is less.                           7.Size of flywheel is more.

3 0
3 years ago
Name two common fuel gases that can be used for oxyfuel cutting
zlopas [31]
Hi

Acetylene and propane

I hope this help you!
8 0
1 year ago
What is a smooth flow of air over a surface is called?
pochemuha

Answer:

laminar flow

Explanation:

In fluid dynamics, laminar flow is characterized by fluid particles following smooth paths in layers, with each layer moving smoothly past the adjacent layers with little or no mixing.

4 0
3 years ago
To compute the energy used by a motor, multiply the power that it draws by the time of operation. Con- sider a motor that draws
ehidna [41]

Answer:

E=52000Hp.h

E=38724920Wh

E=1.028x10^11 ftlb

Explanation:

To solve this problem you must multiply the engine power by the time factor expressed in h / year, to find this value you must perform the conventional unit conversion procedure.

Finally, when you have the result Hp h / year you convert it to Ftlb and Wh

E=(12.5hp)(\frac{16h}{day} )(\frac{5 days}{week} )(\frac{52week}{year} )\\

E=52000Hp.h

E=52000Hp.h(\frac{744.71Wh}{Hp.h} )\\

E=38724920Wh

E=52000Hph(\frac{1977378.4  ft lb}{1Hph}

E=1.028x10^11 ftlb

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • A bar of steel has the minimum properties Se = 40 kpsi, Sy = 60 kpsi, and Sut = 80 kpsi. The bar is subjected to a steady torsio
    7·1 answer
  • You’ve experienced convection cooling if you’ve ever extended your hand out the window of a moving vehicle or into a flowing wat
    6·1 answer
  • Two AAA-size lithium batteries are connected in series in a flashlight. Each battery has 3.5 volt and 4- Amp-hour capacity. If t
    8·1 answer
  • Two kilograms of air in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes an isothermal process from an initial state of 200K, 300kPa to 600k
    8·1 answer
  • Water of dynamic viscosity 1.12E-3 N*s/m2 flows in a pipe of 30 mm diameter. Calculate the largest flowrate for which laminar fl
    13·1 answer
  • A partnership between a gaming company and moviemakers might happen in what two ways?
    6·1 answer
  • A(n) ____ is an exact representation of an object projected onto a plane from a specific position.
    14·1 answer
  • Please help is due tonight
    6·2 answers
  • What is the best way to collaborate with your team when publishing Instagram Stories from Hootsuite?
    14·1 answer
  • What is a transition? A. An animation that happens on a single slide B. An outline format that uses roman numerals C. An image f
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!