Answer: Theoretical yield is calculated based on the stoichiometry of the chemical equation. The actual yield is experimentally determined. The percent yield is determined by calculating the ratio of actual yield/theoretical yield.
Explanation:
Moles of calcium metal used = 100/40.1=2.5
Moles of HBr need to react = 5 moles
As the molar ratio is 1 is to 2 among them
so
Moles=molarity x volume
5=2.25 x volume
volume=2.22 litres of HBr required for this reaction
ANSWER IS 2.22 LITRES
Answer: 1. halve
2. halve
3. double
Explanation:
The relationship between wavelength and energy of the wave follows the equation:

E= energy
= wavelength of the wave
h = Planck's constant
c = speed of light
Thus as wavelength and energy have inverse realation, when wavelength will halve , energy will double.
2. The between wavenumber and energy of the wave follows the equation:

E= energy

= wavenumber of the wave
h = Planck's constant
c = speed of light
Thus as wavenumber and energy have direct relation, when wavenumber will halve , energy will be halved.
3. The relationship between energy and frequency of the wave follows the equation:

where
E = energy
h = Planck's constant
= frequency of the wave
Thus as frequency and energy have direct realation, when frequency will double , energy will double.
Answer:
<h2>Density = 0.00026 g/mL</h2>
Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
<h3>

</h3>
From the question
mass of air = 1.2 g
volume = 4,555 mL
Substitute the values into the above formula and solve for the density
That's
<h3>

</h3>
= 0.0002634
We have the final answer as
<h3>Density = 0.00026 g/mL</h3>
Hope this helps you
Answer:
Explanation:
The oxidation state, sometimes referred to as oxidation number, describes the degree of oxidation (loss of electrons) of an atom in a chemical compound. Conceptually, the oxidation state, which may be positive, negative or zero, is the hypothetical charge that an atom would have if all bonds to atoms of different elements were 100% ionic, with no covalent component. This is never exactly true for real bonds.
The term oxidation was first used by Antoine Lavoisier to signify reaction of a substance with oxygen. Much later, it was realized that the substance, upon being oxidized, loses electrons, and the meaning was extended to include other reactions in which electrons are lost, regardless of whether oxygen was involved.
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