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3 years ago

11.0 L of hydrogen and 5.52 L of oxygen are exploded together in a reaction tube. What volume of water vapor was formed, at STP?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Marysya12 [62]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

11.0 L

Explanation:

The equation for this reaction is given as;

2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O

2 mol of H2 reacts with 1 mol of O2 to form 2 mol of H2O

At STP;

1 mol = 22.4 L

This means;

44.8 L of H2 reacts with 22.4 L of O2 to form 44.8 L of H2O

In this reaction, the limiting reactant is H2 as O2 is in excess.

The relationship between H2 and H2O;

44.8 L = 44.8 L

11.0 L would produce x

Solving for x;

x = 11 * 44.8 / 44.8

x = 11.0 L

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3 years ago

Given the partial equation:

Nikolay [14]

Answer : The balanced chemical equation in acidic medium will be,

$IO_3^-(aq)+2Sn^{2+}(aq)+6H^+(aq)\rightarrow I^-(aq)+2Sn^{4+}(aq)+3H_2O(l)$

Explanation :

Redox reaction or Oxidation-reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction takes place simultaneously.

Oxidation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element increases. Or we can say that in oxidation, the loss of electrons takes place.

Reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element decreases. Or we can say that in reduction, the gain of electrons takes place.

Rules for the balanced chemical equation in acidic solution are :

First we have to write into the two half-reactions.

Now balance the main atoms in the reaction.

Now balance the hydrogen and oxygen atoms on both the sides of the reaction.

If the oxygen atoms are not balanced on both the sides then adding water molecules at that side where the less number of oxygen are present.

If the hydrogen atoms are not balanced on both the sides then adding hydrogen ion $(H^+)$ at that side where the less number of hydrogen are present.

Now balance the charge.

The given chemical reaction is,

$IO_3^-(aq)+Sn^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow I^-(aq)+Sn^{4+}(aq)$

The oxidation-reduction half reaction will be :

Oxidation : $Sn^{2+}\rightarrow Sn^{4+}$

Reduction : $IO_3^-\rightarrow I^-$

First balance the main element in the reaction.

Oxidation : $Sn^{2+}\rightarrow Sn^{4+}$

Reduction : $IO_3^-\rightarrow I^-$

Now balance oxygen atom on both side.

Oxidation : $Sn^{2+}\rightarrow Sn^{4+}$

Reduction : $IO_3^-\rightarrow I^-+3H_2O$

Now balance hydrogen atom on both side.

Oxidation : $Sn^{2+}\rightarrow Sn^{4+}$

Reduction : $IO_3^-+6H^+\rightarrow I^-+3H_2O$

Now balance the charge.

Oxidation : $Sn^{2+}\rightarrow Sn^{4+}+2e^-$

Reduction : $IO_3^-+6H^++4e^-\rightarrow I^-+3H_2O$

The charges are not balanced on both side of the reaction. Thus, we are multiplying oxidation reaction by 2 and the adding both equation, we get the balanced redox reaction.

Oxidation : $2Sn^{2+}\rightarrow 2Sn^{4+}+4e^-$

Reduction : $IO_3^-+6H^++4e^-\rightarrow I^-+3H_2O$

The balanced chemical equation in acidic medium will be,

$IO_3^-(aq)+2Sn^{2+}(aq)+6H^+(aq)\rightarrow I^-(aq)+2Sn^{4+}(aq)+3H_2O(l)$

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<h3>How to determine the volume occupied by the gas in a balloon </h3>

Let suppose that <em>flammable</em> hydrogen behaves ideally. GIven the molar mass ( $M$ ), in kilograms per kilomole, and mass of the gas ( $m$ ), in kilograms. The volume occupied by the gas ( $V$ ), in cubic centimeters, is found by the equation of state for <em>ideal</em> gases:

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If we know that $m = 0.239\,kg$ , $R_{u} = 8.314\,\frac{kPa\cdot m^{3}}{kmol\cdot K}$ , $T = 273.15\,K$ , $P = 101.325\,kPa$ and $M = 2.02\,\frac{kg}{kmol}$ , then the volume of the balloon is:

$V = \frac{(0.239\,kg)\cdot \left(8.314\,\frac{kPa\cdot m^{3}}{kmol\cdot K} \right)\cdot (273.15\,K)}{\left(101.325\,kPa\right)\cdot \left(2.02\,\frac{kg}{kmol} \right)}$

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To learn more on ideal gases, we kindly invite to check this verified question: brainly.com/question/8711877

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2 years ago