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makvit [3.9K]
3 years ago
11

List the following bonds in order of increasing ionic character: potassium to iodine, carbon to oxygen, lithium to fluorine, bor

on to fluorine. (Enter the two elements of the bond into the appropriate box: KI, CO, LiF, BF)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Oduvanchick [21]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

CO < BF < KI < LiF

Explanation:

The magnitude of ionic character in a bond is dependent on the magnitude of electronegativity difference between the atoms in the bond.

Remember that no bond is 100% ionic or covalent according to Linus Pauling. However, the percentage ionic character depends on electronegativity difference between the bonding atoms and polarizability (Fajan's rules).

Between LiF and KI, Fajan's rules become very important. The Li^+ is small and highly polarizing.  The stronger the polarising power of the cation and the higher the polarisability of the anion the more covalent character is expected in a bond

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Ulleksa [173]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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8 0
3 years ago
Lactose takes years to break down on its own. But if exposed to the protein lactase, the reaction proceeds very quickly, while l
sp2606 [1]

Answer:

Enzyme  

Explanation:

An enzyme is an organic catalyst that speeds up a reaction but can be recovered unchanged.

Human lactase consists of 4092 amino acid groups and has a molar mass of about 280 000 u, so it has a complex structure.

6 0
3 years ago
Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction between ammonium
Natasha2012 [34]

Answer:

 (NH₄)₃PO₄ (l) + Al(NO₃)₃(l) -----------→  AlPO₄(l) + 3NH₄NO₃(l)

Explanation:

Data Give:

Reaction between ammonium phosphate solution and solution of aluminum nitrate

  • Write a balanced chemical equation
  • include phase symbols

Details:

To write a balanced chemical equation we have to know formula units of compounds or molecules

Formula units

ammonium phosphate : (NH₄)₃PO₄

aluminum nitrate: Al(NO₃)₃

ammonium nitrate: NH₄NO₃

Now to write a chemical equation

  • we have to write the chemical formulas  or formula unit of each compound
  • write the reactant on left side of the arrow
  • write the product on the right side of the arrow
  • put a plus sign in 2 reactants and products on each side of the arrow
  • balance the equation by putting coefficient with compound formula
  • write the phase symbols on the right corner of the compound formula in brackets

So the Reaction will be

                      (NH₄)₃PO₄ + Al(NO₃)₃ -----------→  AlPO₄ + NH₄NO₃

Now balance the Chemical equation

                     (NH₄)₃PO₄ + Al(NO₃)₃ -----------→  AlPO₄ + 3NH₄NO₃

Now write the phase Symbols

                     (NH₄)₃PO₄ (l) + Al(NO₃)₃(l) -----------→  AlPO₄(l) + 3NH₄NO₃(l)

all compounds in the reaction are in liquid form and soluble in water

*** Note:

There is no aluminum nitrite in chemicals formulas

Also ammonium nitrite can not be used in pure isolated form due to its highly instability

4 0
3 years ago
Explain what happens to temperature and energy as molecules move from gas to liquid to solid
aleksley [76]

Answer and Explanation:

As the temperature of the substances increases, the average energy of the molecules increases, and average energy of attraction between the molecules decreases consequently intermolecular spacing between the molecules increases. As a result, a substance change in succession from gas to liquid to solid.

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following species has the greatest
Licemer1 [7]

Answer: Option (3) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

When there is a negative charge on an atom then we add the charge with the number of electrons. Whereas when there is a positive charge on an atom then we subtract the charge from the number of electrons.

Atomic number of chlorine is 17. So, number of electrons present in Cl^{-} is 17 + 1 = 18 electrons.

Atomic number of cobalt is 27. So, number of electrons present in Co^{4+} is 27 - 4 = 23 electrons.

Atomic number of iron is 26. So, number of electrons present in Fe^{2+} is 26 - 2 = 24 electrons.

Atomic number of vanadium is 23. So, number of electrons present in V is 23 electrons.

Atomic number of scandium is 21. So, number of electrons present in Sc^{2-} is 21 + 2 = 23 electrons.

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given species, Fe^{2+} has the greatest  number of electrons.

4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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