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Natalija [7]
3 years ago
13

How many atoms are in 4.5 x 1022 moles of CO2?

Chemistry
1 answer:
weeeeeb [17]3 years ago
8 0

The number of atoms : N = 2.709 x 10⁴⁶

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

4.5 x 10²² moles of CO₂

Required

The number of atoms

Solution

The mole is the number of particles(molecules, atoms, ions) contained in a substance  

1 mol = 6.02.10²³ particles

Can be formulated

N=n x No

N = number of particles

n = mol

No = Avogadro's = 6.02.10²³

Input the value :

N = 4.5 x 10²² x 6.02 x 10²³

N = 2.709 x 10⁴⁶

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What is the limiting reagent when a 2.00 g sample of ammonia is mixed with 4.00 g of oxygen?​
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4NH₃ + 3O₂     →     2N₂ + 6H₂O

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                      NH₃          :            N₂

                        4             :             2

                      0.12           :           2/4×0.12 = 0.06

                      NH₃         :            H₂O

                        4            :             6

                        0.12       :           6/4×0.12 = 0.18

                       

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                        3             :             2

                      0.125        :           2/3×0.125 = 0.08

                        O₂           :            H₂O

                        3              :             6

                        0.125       :           6/3×0.125 = 0.25

The number of moles of water and nitrogen formed by ammonia are less thus ammonia will be limiting reactant.

Amount of oxygen left:

                        NH₃          :             O₂

                           4            :              3

                           0.12       :          3/4×0.12= 0.09

Amount of oxygen react = 0.09 mol

Amount of oxygen left  = 0.125 - 0.09 = 0.035 mol

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