The [H₃0⁺] of the solution : 1.778 x 10⁻¹² M
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
pH is the degree of acidity of a solution that depends on the concentration of H⁺ ions. The greater the value the more acidic the solution and the smaller the pH.
pH = - log [H⁺]
So that the two quantities between pH and [H⁺] are inversely proportional because they are associated with negative values.
A solution whose value is different by n has a difference in the concentration of H⁺ ion of 10ⁿ.
pH of solution = 11.75
the [H₃0⁺] of the solution :
![\tt pH=-log[H_3O^+]\\\\11.75=-log[H_3O^+]\\\\(H_3O^+]=10^{-11.75}=1.778\times 10^{-12}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20pH%3D-log%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C11.75%3D-log%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%28H_3O%5E%2B%5D%3D10%5E%7B-11.75%7D%3D1.778%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-12%7D)
Balanced equation: Mg+2HCl=MgCl2 + H2
Showing that if Mg is not a limiting factor then 2 moles of HCl on complete reaction liberate 1 mole of Hydrogen
therefore:
1 mole of HCl=35.5g, 40g=x
X= 40/35.5= 1.127mole
2 moles of HCl = 1 moles of Hydrogen
1.127=X
X=1.127/2 = 0.56
the theoretical yield of hydrogen
Answer:
The three laws of Chemical Reaction are .The law of constant proportions. The law of multiple proportions. The law of reciprocal proportions.
A chemical compound is always found to be made up of the same elements combined together in the same fixed proportion by mass.
potassium and chlorine gas ---> chloride.
Hope this helps, have a good day.✌
1: the symbol of the metal should be written first.
2: the valency of the elements or radicals should be interchanged.
