In order to <span>decrease the pressure of a gas inside a closed cubical container, you need to decrease the temperature of the container. The volume of the system is rigid so it means volume is constant. By the ideal gas law, temperature and pressure are directly related. Increasing the temperature, increases the pressure and the opposite to happens.</span>
Answer:
1. 43.44g of HCl
2. 26.67 L of HCl
Explanation:
1) Molarity of a solution = number of moles (n) ÷ Volume (V)
According to the provided information in this question,
V = 350 mL = 350/1000 = 0.350L
Molarity = 3.4 M
Using Molarity = n/V
3.4 = n/0.350
n = 3.4 × 0.350
n = 1.19mol
Using the formula below to calculate the mass of HCl;
mole = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5g/mol
mole = mass/MM
mass = 1.19 mol × 36.5g/mol
mass = 43.44g of HCl
2) At STP, HCl has a pressure of 1atm, a temperature of 273K
V = ?
n = 1.19 mol
R = 0.0821 Latm/molK
Using PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = 1.19 × 0.0821 × 273/1
Volume = 26.67L
Answer : The initial temperature of system 2 is, 
Explanation :
In this problem we assumed that the total energy of the combined systems remains constant.
The mass remains same.
where,
= heat capacity of system 1 = 19.9 J/mole.K
= heat capacity of system 2 = 28.2 J/mole.K
= final temperature of system = 
= initial temperature of system 1 = 
= initial temperature of system 2 = ?
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get
Therefore, the initial temperature of system 2 is,
Answer:
ΔHrxn = [(1) -1675.5 ( kJ/mole) + (2) 0 ( kJ/mole)] - [(1) -824.3 ( kJ/mole) + (2) 0 ( kJ/mole)]
Explanation:
ΔHrxn = 2ΔHf (Al₂O₃) - ΔHf (Fe₂O₃)
Remember that for pure elements in their standard state of temperature and pressure by definition their standard heats of formation are zero.
ΔHrxn = 2(-1675.7) - (-824.3) kJ/mol
ΔHrxn = 2527 kJ/mol
