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Rom4ik [11]
3 years ago
10

Describe how chemists use mass as a way of getting a precise estimate of the number of entities in a sample.

Chemistry
1 answer:
jok3333 [9.3K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

To start with, the mass of a substance is centered on the amount of particles contained in it.

Mass of a substance measure is the same anywhere it is taken.

In chemistry, the concept of mole is used to find the exact estimate of  the number of entities in a sample.

A mole of substance is quantity that is used to express the number of particles contained in it.

  1 mole of any substance contains the Avogadro's number of particles.

This amount of particles is given as 6.02 x 10²³; the particles can be protons, neutrons, electrons e.t.c.

To find the number of moles;

        Number of moles  = \frac{mass}{molar mass}

       Through this, we clearly ascertain the number of entities in a sample given the mass.

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Number of moles : n₂ = 1.775 moles

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Moles = n₁ = 1.4

Volume = V₁=22.4 L

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Moles-n₂

Solution

Avogadro's hypothesis, at the same temperature and pressure, the ratio of gas volume will be equal to the ratio of gas moles  

The ratio of gas volume will be equal to the ratio of gas moles

\tt \dfrac{V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{n_1}{n_2}

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n₂ = (V₂ x n₁)/V₁

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