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3 years ago

URGENT!! Can someone please explain this to me?

Chemistry

1 answer:

djverab [1.8K]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

$CH _{4}+ 2O _{2} → CO _{2} + 2H _{2}O$

for the balanced equation

$from \: the \: equation \\ 1 \: mole \: of \: methane \: gives \: 1 \: mole \: of \: carbon \: dioxide \\ 7.4 \: moles \: of \: carbon \: dioxide \: will \: be \: given \: by \: (7.4 \times 1)moles \: of \: methane \\ = 7.4\: moles \: of \: methane \\ \\ since \: moles \: of \: oxygen \: double \: those \: of \: methane \\ moles \: of \: oxygen \: = 7.4\times 2 \\ = 14.8 \: moles \: of \: oxygen$

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An alcohol thermometer makes use of alcohol's changing in order to measure temperature. As the temperature goes up.

kotegsom [21]

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

An alcohol thermometer makes use of alcohol's changing _______ in order to measure temperature. As the temperature goes up, the alcohol contained in the thermometer increases in volume, filling more of the thermometer's tube.

mass

state

chemical composition

density

Answer:

density

Explanation:

Every kind of thermometer makes use of a change in a particular physical property of a substance as a measure of temperature. It must be a property that changes with temperature.

Density of a substance changes with temperature. Even though the mass of alcohol in glass remains constant, but its volume increases or decreases with change in temperature leading to a change in volume and consequently a change in density of the alcohol in glass. This change is used as a measure of the change in temperature.

4 0

3 years ago

Select the statements that correctly describe the term viscosity. a.The viscosity of each substance is a constant value that wil

KatRina [158]

Answer:

D. VISCOSITY can be defined as a substance's ability to resist flow.

Explanation:

This is the statement that correctly describe the term viscosity. Viscosity explains why substances or fluids resist flow. It shows that internal friction or resistance to flow revealed by a substance. A substance with high viscosity or internal friction resist flow and one with low viscosity flow easily. Viscosity of a substance change base on various factors affecting the substance such as pressure, temperature, surface area. Substances like water has low viscosity explaining why it flows easily.

8 0

4 years ago

A gaseous mixture composed of 20% CH4, 30% C2H4, 35% C2H2, and 15% C2H20. What is the average molecular weight of the mixture? a

Semenov [28]

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option d.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Mass percentage of $CH_4$ = 20 %

So, mole fraction of $CH_4$ = 0.2

Mass percentage of $C_2H_4$ = 30 %

So, mole fraction of $C_2H_4$ = 0.3

Mass percentage of $C_2H_2$ = 35 %

So, mole fraction of $C_2H_2$ = 0.35

Mass percentage of $C_2H_2O$ = 15 %

So, mole fraction of $C_2H_2O$ = 0.15

We know that:

Molar mass of $CH_4$ = 16 g/mol

Molar mass of $C_2H_4$ = 28 g/mol

Molar mass of $C_2H_2$ = 26 g/mol

Molar mass of $C_2H_2O$ = 48 g/mol

To calculate the average molecular mass of the mixture, we use the equation:

$\text{Average molecular weight of mixture}=\frac{_{i=1}^n\sum{\chi_im_i}}{n_i}$

where,

$\chi_i$ = mole fractions of i-th species

$m_i$ = molar masses of i-th species

$n_i$ = number of observations

Putting values in above equation:

$\text{Average molecular weight}=\frac{(\chi_{CH_4}\times M_{CH_4})+(\chi_{C_2H_4}\times M_{C_2H_4})+(\chi_{C_2H_2}\times M_{C_2H_2})+(\chi_{C_2H_2O}\times M_{C_2H_2O})}{4}$

$\text{Average molecular weight of mixture}=\frac{(0.20\times 16)+(0.30\times 28)+(0.35\times 26)+(0.15\times 42)}{4}\\\\\text{Average molecular weight of mixture}=6.75$

Hence, the correct answer is Option d.

3 0

3 years ago

the elements iron (Fe), copper (Cu), and mercury (Hg) are classified as metals. which physical property of metals do they all sh

koban [17]

Answer:

They are heavy metals.

Explanation:

Heavy metals are generally defined as metals with relatively high densities, atomic weights, or atomic numbers.

6 0

4 years ago

a compound has a molar mass of 129 g/mol if its empirical formula is C2H5N then what is the molecular formula

Elena-2011 [213]

Given :

A compound has a molar mass of 129 g/mol .

Empirical formula of compound is C₂H₅N .

To Find :

The molecular formula of the compound.

Solution :

Empirical mass of compound :

$M_e = ( 2 \times 12 ) + ( 5 \times 1 ) + ( 1 \times 14 )\\\\M_e = 43\ gram/mol$

Now, n-factor is :

$n = \dfrac{M}{M_e}\\\\n = \dfrac{129}{43}\\\\n = 3$

Multiplying each atom in the formula by 3 , we get :

Molecular Formula, C₆H₁₅N₃

3 0

3 years ago