The answer is 1.02 × 10²⁵ atoms.
1. Calculate molar mass (Mr) of P2O5 which is the sum of atomic masses (Ar) of its elements:
Ar(P) = 31 g/mol
Ar(O) = 16
Mr(P2O5) = 2 * Ar(P) + 5 * Ar(O) = 2 * 31 + 5 * 16 = 62 + 80 = 142 g/mol
2. Calculate number of moles (n) which is the quotient of a sample mass (m) and the molar mass (Mr):
n = m/Mr
m = 0.240 g
Mr = 142 g/mol
n = 0.240 / 142 = 0.0017 mol
3. Avogadro's number is the number of units atoms in 1 mole of substance:
<span>6.023 × 10²³ atoms per 1 mol
x atoms are per 0.0017 mol
</span>6.023 × 10²³ atoms : 1 mol = x atoms : 0.0017 mol
x = 6.023 × 10²³ atoms * 0.0017 mol : 1 mol
x = 0.0102 × 10²³ = 1.02 × 10² × 10²³ = 1.02 × 10²⁵ atoms
<span>The correct formula for Beryllium phosphate is Be3(PO4)2
Beryllium has a charge of +2 and phosphate has a charge of -3. So to make the charge equal to zero, 3x +2 = 6, and 2 x-3 = -6
-6 + +6 = 0</span>
Answer:
27.22 dm³
Explanation:
Given parameters:
number of moles = 1 mole
temperature= 50°C, in K gives 50+ 273 = 323K
Pressure= 98.6kpa in ATM, gives 0.973 ATM
Solution:
Since the unknown is the volume of gas, applying the ideal gas law will be appropriate in solving this problem.
The ideal gas law is mathematically expressed as,
Pv=nRT
where P is the pressure of the gas
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant
T is the temperature
Input the parameters and solve for V,
0.973 x V = 1 x 0.082 x 323
V= 27.22 dm³
Atomic mass Boron ( B ) = 10.811 u.m.a
10.811 g -------------- 6.02x10²³ atoms
5.40 g ----------------- ?? atoms
5.40 x ( 6.02x10²³) / 10.811 =
3.0069x10²³ atoms
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
5.55 mol C₂H₅OH
<h3>
General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
- Reading a Periodic Tables
- Moles
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
- Analyzing Reactions RxN
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
[RxN - Balanced] C₆H₁₂O₆ → 2C₂H₅OH + 2CO₂
[Given] 500. g C₆H₁₂O₆ (Glucose)
[Solve] moles C₂H₅OH (Ethanol)
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
[RxN] 1 mol C₆H₁₂O₆ → 2 mol C₂H₅OH
[PT] Molar mass of C - 12.01 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ - 6(12.01) + 12(1.01) + 6(16.00) = 180.18 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Stoichiometry</u>
- [DA] Set up conversion:
- [DA} Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]:
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>
5.55001 mol C₂H₅OH ≈ 5.55 mol C₂H₅OH