Butane (c4h10) + oxygen -> carbon dioxide + water

If 4.80 mol Ca mixed with 2 mol N2, which is the limiting reactant? 3Ca (s) + N2 (g) Ca3N2 (s)

Andreyy89

Nitrogen in the limiting reactant x

4 0

2 years ago

The free energy change for the following reaction at 25 °C, when [Cr3+] = 1.32×10-3 M and [Fe3+] = 1.14 M, is 131 kJ: Cr3+(1.32×

larisa [96]

Answer:

E°cell = - 1.3575 V

This reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction

Explanation:

The given cell reaction:

Cr³⁺(1.32 × 10⁻³ M) + Fe²⁺(aq) → Cr²⁺(aq) + Fe³⁺(1.14 M)

The given Gibbs free energy: ΔG = 131 kJ = 131 × 10³ J (∵ 1 kJ = 10³ J)

As we know,

ΔG = - n F E°cell

Here, n - the number of moles of electrons transferred = 1

F - Faraday constant = 96500

E°cell - cell potential = ?

$\therefore E^{\circ }_{cell} = -\frac{\Delta G}{n \: F} = -\frac{131\times 10^{3}\, J}{1\, mol\times96500 \, C.mol^{-1}}$

$\Rightarrow E^{\circ }_{cell} = -1.3575\, V$

For a given chemical reaction if-

1. ΔG = negative and E°cell = positive

⇒ The reaction is spontaneous and proceeds spontaneously in the forward direction.

2. ΔG = positive and E°cell = negative

⇒ The reaction is non-spontaneous and proceeds spontaneously in the reverse direction.

Since, for this chemical reaction: 

Cr³⁺(1.32 × 10⁻³ M) + Fe²⁺(aq) → Cr²⁺(aq) + Fe³⁺(1.14 M)

ΔG = + 131 × 10³ J ⇒ positive

and, E°cell = - 1.3575 V ⇒ negative

Therefore, this reaction is spontaneous in the reverse direction.

6 0

3 years ago

Each element has a unique number of ___

Zigmanuir [339]

the answer is protons

4 0

3 years ago

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How would you prepare 10 ml of a 0.25% m/v hcl solution if 1% m/v hcl was available? how much 1% m/v hcl is needed? how much dis

Fed [463]

To solve this we use the equation,

M1V1 = M2V2

where M1 is the concentration of the stock solution, V1 is the volume of the stock solution, M2 is the concentration of the new solution and V2 is its volume.

M1V1 = M2V2

1% x V1 = 0.25% x 10 mL

V1 =2.5 mL

Therefore, you will need to have 2.5 mL of the 1% HCl solution and 7.5 mL of distilled water. In mixing the two liquids, you should remember that the order of mixing would be acid to water. So, you use a 10 mL volumetric flask . Put small amount of distilled water and add the 2.5 mL of HCl solution. Lastly, dilute with distilled water up to the 10 mL mark.

8 0

4 years ago

The fact that water requires a large amount of energy before its temperature changes is the result of

dolphi86 [110]

The appropriate answer is d. the high specific heat capacity of water. This unique quality of water makes it suitable as an organic solvent. Specific heat capacity is the energy required to change one gram of a substance by one degree. Organic processes need to be carried out at a specific temperature. The high specific heat capacity of water ensures that environmental changes in temperature.

7 0

3 years ago

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