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3 years ago

Write a balanced equation describing each of the following chemical reactions:

Chemistry

1 answer:

shusha [124]3 years ago

8 0

Explanation:

( a )

The decomposition reaction of KClO₃ to form diatomic oxygen gas is the following way -

2 KClO₃ ( s ) -------> 2 KCl ( s ) + 3O₂ ( g )

( b )

The reaction of solid metal of Aluminum with Iodine in the following way -

2 Al ( s ) + 3 I₂ ( s ) ------> Al₂I₆ ( s )

( c )

The reaction of sodium chloride with aqueous sulfuric acid is as follow -

2 NaCl ( s ) + H₂SO₄ ( aq ) ------> 2 HCl ( g ) + Na₂SO₄ ( aq )

( d )

The reaction of phosphoric acid with potassium hydroxide , in the following way -

H₃PO₄ ( aq ) + KOH ( aq ) ------> KH₂PO₄ ( aq ) + H₂O ( l )

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3 years ago

The distinctive symbol used to identify radioactive materials is the:

Finger [1]

Tri-blade radiation symbol

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3 years ago

6. How many moles of water would require 92.048 kJ of heat to raise its temperature from 34.0 °C to 100.0 °C? (3 marks)

scoray [572]

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, 0.0185 moles of water are required.

<h3>Calorimetry</h3>

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

<h3>Mass of water required</h3>

In this case, you know:

Heat= 92.048 kJ
Mass of water = ?
Initial temperature of water= 34 ºC
Final temperature of water= 100 ºC
Specific heat of water = 4.186 $\frac{J}{gC}$

Replacing in the expression to calculate heat exchanges:

92.048 kJ = 4.186 $\frac{J}{gC}$ × m× (100 °C -34 °C)

92.048 kJ = 4.186 $\frac{J}{gC}$ × m× 66 °C

m= 92.048 kJ ÷ (4.186 $\frac{J}{gC}$ × 66 °C)

<u><em>m= 0.333 grams</em></u>

<h3>Moles of water required</h3>

Being the molar mass of water 18 $\frac{g}{mole}$ , that is, the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole, the moles of water required can be calculated as:

$amount of moles=0.333 gramsx\frac{1 mole}{18 grams}$

<u><em>amount of moles= 0.0185 moles</em></u>

Finally, 0.0185 moles of water are required.

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3 years ago

A nonpolar solute will dissolve in a polar solvent if the temperature is increased,

ANTONII [103]

Answer:

Explanation:

False

Because " like dissolve like " polar solute dissolve in polar solvent and vice versa

8 0

3 years ago

What's the mass in grams of 0.334 moles of sucrose (C12H22O11)?

Sonbull [250]

Answer:

114.23g

Explanation:

Mass = xg

Mole = 0.334 mol

Molar mass of Sucrose

(C = 12, H = 1, O = 16)

C12H22O11

(12×12)+(1×22)+(16×11)

144 + 22 + 176

342g/mol

Mass = No of mole × Molar mass

Mass = 0.334 × 342

Mass = 114.228

Mass ≈ 114.23g

3 0

3 years ago