Answer:) is related to the change in free energy of the reaction--d
Explanation:
For any reaction that is taking place at any moment the change in Gibbs Free Energy is related to the reaction quotient as
ΔG=ΔG⁰+RTlnQ
where R-Universal Gas Constant, T- Temperature in Kelvin, Q is the reaction quotient
Now when the system is in equilibrum, ΔG⁰ which is the standard Gibb's Free Energy,is then defined as
ΔG⁰=−RTlnK ,
where K is the equilibrium constant. because ΔG becomes 0 and reaction quotient Q = K
The equilibrum constant is related to the change in free energy of the reaction.
because when ΔG is negative, the value of K is high which leads to a spontaneous. reaction
when ΔG is positive, the value of K is low, which leads to a spontaneous. reaction in the opposite direction.
A practical pursuit of alchemy was the development of metallurgy practices. As alchemists always tried to turn various metals into other things, metalworking techniques were developed even though their experiments were often unsuccessful.
<span />
If you broke an element down to its smallest particles you would get an atom.
Answer:
Shaping
Explanation:
Shaping is a term used to describe the process where a response is stimulated through small rewards or punishments. In other words, shaping refers to a situation where a person is gradually trained to establish some kind of behavior or skill through small incentives. An example of this can be seen in the question above, where a parent shapes his child's aim by offering candy whenever he hits the target.
Answer;
-Two chlorine atoms
Explanation;
A barium atom attains a stable electron configuration when it bonds with two chlorine atoms.
-Barium is an alkaline earth metal, in group two of the periodic table. Like other alkaline earth metal it has a valency of two which means it reacts by loosing two electrons.
-Chlorine on the other hand is a halogen (group seven element) it reacts by gaining an electron, thus two chlorine atoms will require two electrons. Therefore, Barium would attain a stable configuration by loosing two electrons to two chlorine atoms.
