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Gelneren [198K]
3 years ago
11

Consider the neutralization reaction that takes place when hydrochloric acid reacts with aqueous calcium hydroxide

Chemistry
1 answer:
Galina-37 [17]3 years ago
5 0
2HCl + Ca(OH)2 -------> CaCl2 + 2H2O
You might be interested in
-You wish to make a 0.203 M hydrochloric acid solution from a stock solution of 6.00 M hydrochloric acid. How much concentrated
lubasha [3.4K]

For all three questions, we will use the fact that

  • molarity = (moles of solute)/(liters of solution)

1) For 175 mL of solution at 0.203 M, this means that:

  • 0.203 = (moles of solute)/0.175
  • moles of solute = 0.035523 mol

Considering the hydrochloric acid solution, if we have 0.035523 mol, then:

  • 6.00 = 0.035523/(liters of solution)
  • liters of solution = 0.035523/6.00 = 0.0059205 = <u>5.92 mL (to 3 sf)</u>

<u />

2) If there is 20.3 mL = 0.0203 L, then:

  • 8.20 = (moles of solute)/0.0203
  • moles of solute = 0.16646 mol

This means that the molarity of the diluted solution is:

  • 0.16646/(0.200) = <u>0.832 M (to 3 sf)</u>

<u />

3) If we need 1.50 L of 0.700 M solution, then:

  • 0.700 = (moles of solute)/1.50
  • moles of solute = 1.05 mol

Considering the 9.36 M acid solution, from which we need 1.05 mol of perchloric acid from,

  • 9.36 = 1.05/(liters of solution)
  • liters of solution = 1.05/9.36, which is 0.11217948717949 L, or <u>112 mL (to 3 sf)</u>
8 0
1 year ago
Please help me like now please
777dan777 [17]

Answer:

1-1) NaHCO3 + CH3COOH --> NaCH3COO + H2O + CO2

1-2) 0.5 mole of CO2

2-1) 2C4H10 + 13O2 --> 8CO2 + 10H2O

2-2) 4 mol CO2

Explanation:

<u>Question 1</u>

NaHCO3 + CH3COOH --> NaCH3COO + H2O + CO2

<em>To balance the equation, count the number of atoms on both sides of the equation</em>

(1 Na, 1+3+1H, 1+1+1C, 3+2Oxygen) --> (1 Na, 1+1+1C, 3+2H, 2+1+2Oxygen)

<em>Combining the pluses will give you the following</em>

(1 Na, 5H, 3C, 5Oxygen) --> (1 Na, 3C, 5H, 5Oxygen)

<em>Both sides are the same, therefore the chemical equation is balanced (originally). </em>

From the equation, we can see that <u>1 mole of NaHCO3</u> produces <u>1 mole of CO2</u>.

So that means <u>0.5 mole of NaHCO3</u> would produce <u>0.5 mole of CO2</u>.

<u>Question 2</u>

C4H10 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O

<em>Again, count the number of atoms on both sides of the equation</em>

(4C, 10H, 2O) --> (1C, 2H, 3O)     <em>This time left does not equal right side</em>

<em>You now need to find </em><u><em>factors </em></u><em>that can make both sides equal. </em>

C4H10 + O2 --> <u>4</u>CO2 + H2O    <em>Now the C is balanced, let's recount </em>

<em>(4C, 10H, 2Oxygen) --> (4C, 8+1Oxygen, 2H)      H&O is still not balanced</em>

C4H10 + O2 --> 4CO2 + <u>5</u>H2O    <em>Now the H is balanced, let's recount</em>

<em>(4C, 10H, 2Oxygen) --> (4C, 8+5Oxygen, 10H)      O is still not balanced</em>

C4H10 + (<u>13/2</u>)O2 --> 4CO2 + 5H2O    <em>Now the O is balanced</em>

<em>(4C, 10H, 13Oxygen) --> (4C, 13Oxygen, 10H)</em>

<em>But because 13/2 is a fraction, we want to eliminate that by multiplying every reactant and product by 2 (the denominator).</em>

<u>2</u>C4H10 + <u>13</u>O2 --> <u>8</u>CO2 + <u>10</u>H2O    Now it's completely balanced!

<em>(8C, 20H, 28Oxygen) --> (8C, 28Oxygen, 20H)     Yayy! It's balanced.</em>

Now, 2 mol C4H10 produces 8 mol CO2.

So 1 mol C4H10 produces 4 mol CO2.

6 0
2 years ago
Would you expect an atom to have a charge?
puteri [66]

Answer:

An atom consists of a positively charged nucleus, surrounded by one or more negatively charged particles called electrons. The positive charges equal the negative charges, so the atom has no overall charge; it is electrically neutral.

4 0
11 months ago
Consider the titration of 1L of 0.36 M NH3 (Kb=1.8x10−5) with 0.74 M HCl. What is the pH at the equivalence point of the titrati
worty [1.4K]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The question asks to calculate the pH at equivalence point of the titration between ammonia and hydrochloric acid

Firstly, we write the equation of reaction between ammonia and hydrochloric acid.

NH3(aq)+HCl(aq)→NH4Cl(aq)

Ionically:

HCl + NH3 ---> NH4  +  Cl-

Firstly, we calculate the number of moles of  the ammonia  as follows:

from c = n/v and thus, n = cv = 0.36 × 1 = 0.36 moles

At the equivalence point, there is equal number of moles of ammonia and HCl.

Hence, volume of HCl = number of moles/molarity of HCl = 0.36/0.74 = 0.486L

Hence, the total volume of solution will be 1 + 0.486 = 1.486L

Now, we calculate the concentration of the ammonium ions = 0.36/1.486 = 0.242M

An ICE TABLE IS USED TO FIND THE CONCENTRATION OF THE HYDROXONIUM ION(H3O+). ICE STANDS FOR INITIAL, CHANGE AND EQUILIBRIUM.

                 NH4+      H2O     ⇄  NH3        H3O+

I                0.242                           0             0

C                 -X                              +x              +X

E             0.242-X                          X              X

Since the question provides us with the base dissociation constant value K b, we can calculate the acid dissociation constant value Ka

To find this, we use the mathematical equation below

K a ⋅ K b    = K w

 

, where  K w- the self-ionization constant of water, equal to  

10 ^-14  at room temperature

This means that you have

K a = K w.K b   = 10 ^− 14 /1.8 * 10^-5 =  5.56 * 10^-10

Ka = [NH3][H3O+]/[NH4+]

= x * x/(0.242-x)

Since the value of Ka is small, we can say that 0.242-x ≈  0.242

Hence, K a = x^2/0.242 = 5.56 * 10^-10

x^2 = 0.242 * 5.56 * 10^-10 = 1.35 * 10^-10

x = 0.00001161895

[H3O+] = 0.00001161895

pH = -log[H3O+]

pH = -log[0.00001161895 ] = 4.94

7 0
3 years ago
How are freezing and condensation alike?
bija089 [108]

Answer:

A. Both describe ways a solid can change.

6 0
3 years ago
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