9 g of hydrogen - 42 g of nitrogen
5 g of hydrogen - x g of nitrogen
The mass of nitrogen in the second sample is 23.33 g.
Answer: Structural Isomers
Explanation:
The compounds having similar molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms or groups in space are called isomers and the phenomenon is called as isomerism.
Isomers are of two types: structural isomers and stereo isomers.
Structural isomers are isomers in which molecules with the same molecular formula have different bonding patterns.
Stereoisomers are isomers in which molecules have the same molecular formula and sequence of bonded atoms but differ in the three-dimensional orientations of their atoms in space.
Thus when molecules have the same number of each element but those atoms are arranged differently they are known as Structural isomers.
Answer:
Heating this gas to 55 °C will raise its volume to 6.87 liters.
Assumption: this gas is ideal.
Explanation:
By Charles's Law, under constant pressure the volume 
of an ideal gas is proportional to its absolute temperature 
(the one in degrees Kelvins.)
Alternatively, consider the ideal gas law:
.
is the number of moles of particles in this gas. should be constant as long as the container does not leak.
is the ideal gas constant. 
is the pressure on the gas. The question states that the pressure on this gas is constant.
Therefore the volume of the gas is proportional to its absolute temperature.
Either way,
.
.
For the gas in this question:
- Initial volume:
.
Convert the two temperatures to degrees Kelvins:
- Initial temperature:
. - Final temperature:
.
Apply Charles's Law:
.
Answer:Liquids expand for the same reason, but because the bonds between separate molecules are usually less tight they expand more than solids.
Explanation:Heat causes the molecules to move faster, (heat energy is converted to kinetic energy ) which means that the volume of a gas increases more than the volume of a solid or liquid.
1 mol = 6.023x10^23 number of molecules (Avogadro's number)
1 : 6.023x10^23
X : 4.91x10^22
(6.023x10^23)X = 4.91x10^22
X = 4.91x10^22/6.023x10^23
X = 0.082 Moles
