Explanation:
(a)
Critical angle is the angle at the angle of refraction is 90°. After the critical angle, no refraction takes place.
Using Snell's law as:
Where,
is the angle of incidence
is the angle of refraction = 90°
is the refractive index of the refraction medium
is the refractive index of the incidence medium
Thus,
The formula for the calculation of critical angle is:
Where,
is the critical angle
(b)
No it cannot occur. It only occur when the light ray bends away from the normal which means that when it travels from denser to rarer medium.
Superheated water is liquid water under pressure at temperatures between the usual boiling point, 100c (212 F ) and the critical temperature , 374 C (705F) . It is also known as “subcritical water”
Or “pressurized hot water”.
Answer: You could do something like, "how does water react to being mixed with baking soda"...or something along those lines
Explanation:
Answer:
a)
The direction will be negative direction.
b)
The direction will be positive direction.
Explanation:
Given that
q1 = +7.7 µC is at x1 = +3.1 cm
q2 = -19 µC is at x2 = +8.9 cm
We know that electric filed due to a charge given as



Now by putting the va;ues
a)




The net electric field


The direction will be negative direction.
As we know that electric filed line emerge from positive charge and concentrated at negative charge.
b)
Now
distance for charge 1 will become =5.5 - 3.1 = 2.4 cm
distance for charge 2 will become =8.9-5.5 = 3.4 cm




The net electric field


The direction will be positive direction.