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3 years ago

Scientists test their ideas by

Physics

2 answers:

slega [8]3 years ago

5 0

B. Performing experiments

Vsevolod [243]3 years ago

4 0

I would say B, performing experiments. They perform experiments so they can find out if they were right or wrong, so B is the most logical in my opinion.

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A block of ice(m = 14.0 kg) with an attached rope is at rest on a frictionless surface. You pull the block with a horizontal for

nadezda [96]

Answer:

a) The weight and the normal force of the block has a magnitude of 137.298 newtons and the pull force exerted on the block has a magnitude of 98 newtons.

b) The final speed of the block of ice is 9.8 meters per second.

Explanation:

a) We need to calculate the weight, normal force from the ground to the block and the pull force. By 3rd Newton's Law we know that normal force is the reaction of the weight of the block of ice on a horizontal.

The weight of the block ( $W$ ), measured in newtons, is:

$W = m\cdot g$ (1)

Where:

$m$ - Mass of the block of ice, measured in kilograms.

$g$ - Gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

If we know that $m = 14\,kg$ and $g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}$ , the magnitudes of the weight and normal force of the block of ice are, respectively:

$N = W = (14\,kg)\cdot \left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)$

$N = W = 137.298\,N$

And the pull force is:

$F_{pull} = 98\,N$

The weight and the normal force of the block has a magnitude of 137.298 newtons and the pull force exerted on the block has a magnitude of 98 newtons.

b) Since the block of ice is on a frictionless surface and pull force is parallel to the direction of motion and uniform in time, we can apply the Impact Theorem, which states that:

$m\cdot v_{o} +\Sigma F \cdot \Delta t = m\cdot v_{f}$ (2)

Where:

$v_{o}$ , $v_{f}$ - Initial and final speeds of the block, measured in meters per second.

$\Sigma F$ - Horizontal net force, measured in newtons.

$\Delta t$ - Impact time, measured in seconds.

Now we clear the final speed in (2):

$v_{f} = v_{o}+\frac{\Sigma F\cdot \Delta t}{m}$

If we know that $v_{o} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}$ , $m = 14\,kg$ , $\Sigma F = 98\,N$ and $\Delta t = 1.40\,s$ , then final speed of the ice block is:

$v_{f} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}+\frac{(98\,N)\cdot (1.40\,s)}{14\,kg}$

$v_{f} = 9.8\,\frac{m}{s}$

The final speed of the block of ice is 9.8 meters per second.

6 0

3 years ago

a man checked himself into seattle hospital. he didnt know who he was and had no idea how he got to seattle. the hospital staff

8090 [49]

Amnesia would be the answer

7 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Question 8(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points) Waves that make up the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum have lower energy

zmey [24]

The correct answer is <span>X–rays.

X-beams or X-rays are a kind of radiation called electromagnetic waves. X-beam imaging makes photos of within your body. The pictures demonstrate the parts of your body in various shades of high contrast. This is on account of various tissues retain diverse measures of radiation.
</span>

8 0

4 years ago

Rank the vector combinations on the basis of their magnitude.

melomori [17]

I think this is about the 5th or 6th time I've seen this question
submitted to Brainly. So far, nobody has yet given us any of
the rest of the question ... the part that tells us something about
the vectors, so that we have some way to know their magnitudes.
So far, nada.

6 0

3 years ago

What is the outcome of the Training and Exercise Planning Workshop (TEPW)?

balandron [24]

Answer / Explanation:

The result of the Training and Exercise Planning Workshop (TEPW) is to set the foundation for the strategy and pattern for a proposed exercise program. The TEPW purpose is to engage elected and selected officials in identifying exercise program priorities and planning a schedule of training and exercise events to meet those priorities.

An essential factor for the exercise management process is to create a collaborative environment where a whole community stakeholders can engage in a forum to discuss and coordinate training and exercise activities across local organizations to maximize the use of available resources and prevent duplication of effort.

8 0

3 years ago