Answer: An atom that gains or loses an electron becomes an ion. If it gains a negative electron, it becomes a negative ion. If it loses an electron it becomes a positive ion
The angle at which the sunlight received at a location on Earth spread out over the largest area is 10°. Last option is correct.
<h3>What is sunlight?</h3>
The light coming from the Sun reaching the Earth's surface is called as Sunlight.
When the sun is overhead, the intensity is high because sun's rays are perpendicular to the earth's surface, so the energy spreads over a small area and the heat is too high in that region.
When, the angle is smaller, the sunlight will spread out over a larger area.
Thus, at 10° the sunlight received at a location on Earth spread out over the largest area. Last option is correct.
Learn more about Sunlight.
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A-11 polar easterlies
b-8 winds blowing between the equator and 30° N and south
c-10
d-9
C.There is an invisible magnetic field around the magnet where it exerts magnetic force
Answer:
(a). The speed of electron is
.
(b). The radius of electron is 
Explanation:
Given that,
Length = 2.5 cm
Distance = 6.0 mm
Magnetic field = 2.1 T
Potential difference = 700 V
(a). We need to calculate the electron's speed
Using formula of speed

Put the value into the formula



(b). We need to calculate the radius of electron
Using formula of centripetal force


Where,
m = mass of electron
v = speed of electron
r = radius
q = charge of electron
B = magnetic field
Put the value into the formula



Hence, (a). The speed of electron is
.
(b). The radius of electron is 4.2 cm