An input for of 80 N is used to lift an object weighing 240 N with a system of pulleys. How far must the rope around the pulleys
1 answer:
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Answer:
magnitude = 304.14 km/h
direction: West of North
Explanation:
The final plane's vector velocity will be the result of the vector addition of one pointing North of length 300 km/h, another one pointing West of length 50 km/h.
To find the magnitude of the final velocity vector (speed) we need to apply the Pythagorean theorem in a right angle triangle with sides: 300 and 50, and find its hypotenuse:
km/h
The actual direction of the plane is calculated using trigonometry, in particular with the arctan function, since the tangent of the angle can be written as:
So the resultant velocity vector of the plane has magnitude = 304.14 km/h,
and it points West of the North direction.
According to Newton's second law, the force applied to an object is equal to the product between the mass of the object and its acceleration:
where F is the magnitude of the force, m is the mass of the object and a its acceleration.
In this problem, the object is the insect, with mass
. The acceleration of the insect is 
, therefore we can calculate the force exerted by the car on the insect:
How do we find the force exerted by the insect on the car?
According to Newton's third law (known as action-reaction law), when an object A exerts a force on an object B, object B also exerts a force equal and opposite on object A. Therefore, the force exerted by the insect on the car is equal to the force exerted by the car on the object, so it is 0.01 N.
where F is the magnitude of the force, m is the mass of the object and a its acceleration.
In this problem, the object is the insect, with mass
How do we find the force exerted by the insect on the car?
According to Newton's third law (known as action-reaction law), when an object A exerts a force on an object B, object B also exerts a force equal and opposite on object A. Therefore, the force exerted by the insect on the car is equal to the force exerted by the car on the object, so it is 0.01 N.