Compared to energy-flow in ecosystems, the flow of matter <span>reflects conservation and recycling.
For example, let's take a look at the food chain system. Every time an organism is consumed by another organism, the energy that is given to the eater is only about 10% of the total existing energy
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Answer:
1/8 x C
Explanation:
The capacitance of parallel plate capacitor
= ε₀ A /d where A is area of plate and d is distance between plate.
for capacitor 1
C = ε₀ A /d
For capacitor 2
radius = R/2
Area = A / 4
Capacitance
= ε₀ (A/4) x ( 1 / 2d )
= ( 1 / 8) x (ε₀ A /d)
= 1/8 x C
The answer to your problem is I believe (B.)