Answer:
from fast-moving to slow-moving particles during particle collisions.
Explanation:
The molecules in every substance are constantly in random motion, which is called thermal motion. This means that they continuously move in random directions with random velocities. In particular, their speed depends on the temperature of the substance: the higher the temperature, the higher the average kinetic energy of the particles, the higher their speed.
However, not all particles move with same speed: some of them move faster, some of them move slower.
Since there are many particles, quite often these particles collide with each other: in the collision, energy is transferred from one particle to another.
In conduction, which is one of the 3 methods of heat transfer (the other 2 being conduction and radiation), the heat is transferred via collision between the molecules.
In particular, according to the laws of thermodynamics, energy is always transferred from particles moving faster (which have therefore more energy) to particles moving slower (which have therefore less energy).
So the correct answer is
from fast-moving to slow-moving particles during particle collisions.
A challenge scientists face with this process is the use of ultrathin iron oxide, to pull protons off water and produce hydrogen gas, which itself is a poor electrical conductor.
True, also fizzing and heat being released
Answer:
V = I * R
R = 2 / 3.5 = .571 ohms maximum resistance of wire
R = ρ L / A where R is proportional to L and inversely proportional to A
A = ρ L / R minimum area of wire
ρ = 1 / μ = 1.67E-8 ohm-m resistivity inverse of conductivity
A = 1.67E-8 ohm-m * 225 m / .571 ohm = 6.68E-6 m^2
A = 6.68 mm^2 since 1 mm^2 = 10-6 m^2 or 1 mm = 10-3 m
A = Π r^2 = 6.68 mm^2
r = (6.68 / 3.14)^1/2 mm = 2.13 mm radius of wire
d = 2 * r = 4.26 mm
