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Simora [160]
3 years ago
5

An oxygen atom at a particular site within a DNA molecule can be made to execute simple harmonic motion when illuminated by infr

ared light. The oxygen atom is bound with a spring-like chemical bond to a phosphorus atom, which is rigidly attached to the DNA backbone. The oscillation of the oxygen atom occurs with frequency fO=3.7×1013Hz.
Physics
1 answer:
lukranit [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The frequency of the sulphur is 2.6×10^13 Hz.

We find the frequency of the sulphur because sulphur is just below the oxygen atom in the periodic table. So, we find it by using the frequency of the oxygen.

Explanation:

As, the frequency in terms of spring constant and mass is :

f = (1/2π) × √(k/m)

k is the spring constant and m is the mass.

Square on both sides of the equation and it becomes then,

f^2 = (1/4π^2) × (k/m)

f^2×m = k/4π^2

Now, we will solve it with oxygen and sulphur because the oxygen atom is chemically replaced with a sulphur atom, the spring constant of the bond is unchanged so, the relation between fo and fs is:

<h3>fo^2×mo = fs^2×ms</h3>

As, fo is the frequency of the oxygen and fs is the frequency of the sulphur atom and mo is the mass of the oxygen and ms is the mass of the sulphur.

So,

fs^2 = (fo^2×mo) / ms

fs = fo×√(mo/ms)

As, we also know the mass of the oxygen and sulphur which is 16amu and 32amu:

fs = (3.7×10^13) × √(16/32)

fs = (3.7×10^13) × 1/√2

fs = 2.6×10^13 Hz.

Therefore, the frequency is: 2.6×10^13 Hz.

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A wheel free to rotate about its axis that is not frictionless is initially at rest. A constant external torque of +46 N·m is ap
Rom4ik [11]

Answer:

Explanation:

Let Torque due to friction be

F  

Net torque

= 46 - F

Angular impulse = change in angular momentum

=(  46 - F ) x 17  = I X 580

When external torque is removed , only friction creates torque reducing its speed to zero in 120 s so

Angular impulse = change in angular momentum

F  x 120 = I X 580

(  46 - F ) x 17 = F  x 120

137 F = 46 x 17

F = 5.7 Nm

b )

Putting this value in first equation

5.7 x 120 = I x 580

I = 1.18 kg m²

8 0
3 years ago
If the car went 30 km west in 25 min. and then 40 km south in 35 min., what would be its average speed?
Alika [10]
The total distance is 70km.
The total time is 60 minutes or 1 hour.
Speed=Distance÷Time
=70÷1
=70km/h
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What does the energy of an electromagnetic wave depend on
lora16 [44]
<span>Energy of an electromagnetic wave depends on it's "Frequency"

Hope this helps!</span>
4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Hubble measured the velocity of the movement of galaxies by using
kogti [31]

Answer:

Hubble measured the velocity of the movement of galaxies by using Hubble's law states that galaxies located farthest from the center of the universe than those closest to the center.

Explanation:

Hubble's Law says that an object's velocity away from an observer is directly proportional to its distance from the observer. In other words, the farther away something is the faster it is moving away from us. The spectrum of a galaxy allows you to measure its redshift.

6 0
3 years ago
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The water line from the street to my house is 1 inch diameter and made of PVC (i.e. smooth). The line is roughly 450 ft long. Th
jekas [21]

Answer:

The right solution is "126 Psi".

Explanation:

The given values are:

P₁ = 130 psig

i.e.,

   = 130\times 6.894

   = 896.22 \ Kpa

or,

   = 896.22\times 10^3 \ Pa

Z₂ = 10ft

    = 3.05 m

\delta = 1000 kg/m³

According to the question,

Z₁ = 0

V₁ = V₂

As we know,

⇒  \frac{P_1}{\delta_g} +\frac{V_1^2}{2g} +Z_1=\frac{P_2}{\delta_g} +\frac{V_2^2}{2g} +Z_2

On substituting the values, we get

⇒  \frac{P_1}{\delta_g} +0+0=\frac{P_2}{\delta_g} +0+Z_2

⇒  \frac{896.22\times 10^3}{1000\times 9.8} =\frac{P_2}{1000\times 9.8} +3.05

⇒  P_2=866330 \ P_a

i.e.,

⇒       =866330\times 0.000145

⇒       =126 \ Psi

8 0
3 years ago
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