Answer:
7.98 m
Explanation:
In the given question,
distance above surface= 2 m
Distance penny from person = 8 m
Since the swimming pool is filled with water and atmosphere has air therefore the refractive index phenomenon will occur.
The refractive index of water: air is 4/3 (1.33).
Using the formula, 4/3 = real depth, apparent depth
real depth= 4/3 x apparent depth
Now, calculating apparent depth = 8 - 2
= 6 m
therefore, real depth = 4/3 x apparent depth
= 1.33 x 6
= 7.98
thus, 7.98 m is the real depth of water.
(a) 0.249 (24.9 %)
The maximum efficiency of a heat engine is given by

where
Tc is the low-temperature reservoir
Th is the high-temperature reservoir
For the engine in this problem,


Therefore the maximum efficiency is

(b-c) 0.221 (22.1 %)
The second steam engine operates using the exhaust of the first. So we have:
is the high-temperature reservoir
is the low-temperature reservoir
If we apply again the formula of the efficiency

The maximum efficiency of the second engine is

Answer: 16.22 m/s^2
Explanation: g= GM/r^2 G= (6.67x 10^-11) M= 1.66(6x 10^24) r=(6400x 10^3) so
((6.67x10^-11)(1.66x 6x 10^24))/ (6400x10^3)^2 = 16.22 m/s^2
Answer:
4.62 N-s
Explanation:
recall that the formula for impulse is given by
Impulse = Force x change in time
in our case, we are given
Force = 14 N
change in time = 0.33s
Simply substituting the above into the equation for impulse, we get
Impulse = Force x change in time
Impulse = 14 x 0.33
= 4.62 N-s
The current is defined as the amount of charge transferred through a certain point in a certain time interval:

where
I is the current
Q is the charge

is the time interval
For the lightning bolt in our problem, Q=6.0 C and

, so the average current during the event is