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liq [111]
4 years ago
14

How many grams are in a sample of KOH with 5.34 x 10^24 molecules?​

Chemistry
1 answer:
kirill [66]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Mass of KOH = 497.78 g

Explanation:

Given data  

mass of KOH = ?

number of KOH molecules = 5.34 × 10²⁴

molar mass of KOH = 56.12 g/mol

Solution  

1st we find out the number of moles of KOH

<em>number of moles = number of molecules given / Avogadro number </em>

number of moles of KOH = 5.34 × 10²⁴ / 6.022 × 10²³

number of moles of KOH = 8.87 mol

Now we find out the mass of KOH

<em>Mass of KOH = moles × molar mass</em>

Mass of KOH = 8.87 mol  × 56.12 g/mol

Mass of KOH = 497.78 g

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The density of a 45.0 mass % solution of ethanol (C2H5OH) in water is 0.873 g/mL. What is the molarity of the solution?
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Answer : The concentration of solution is, 8.53 M.

Explanation :

As we are given, 45.0 mass % solution of ethanol in water that means 45.0 g of ethanol present in 100 g of solution.

First we have to calculate the volume of solution.

\text{Volume of solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solution}}{\text{Density of solution}}

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Now we have to calculate the molarity of solution.

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Volume of solution = 114.5 mL

Molar mass of C_2H_5OH = 46.07 g/mole

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Formula used :

\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Mass of }C_2H_5OH\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of }C_2H_5OH\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

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