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4 years ago

What compounds are the most polar?

1 answer:

5 0

The hydrogen fluoride, HF, molecule is polar by virtue of polar covalent bonds – in the covalent bond electrons are displaced toward the more electronegative fluorine atom. Ammonia, NH3, molecule the three N−H bonds have only a slight polarity (toward the more electronegative nitrogen atom).

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An atom has a diameter of 2.50 Å and the nucleus of that atom has a diameter of 9.00×10−5 Å . Determine the fraction of the volu

chubhunter [2.5K]

Answer:

The fraction of the volume of the atom that is taken up by the nucleus is $4.6656\times 10^{-14}$ .

The density of a proton is $6.278\times 10^{14} g/cm^3$ .

Explanation:

Diameter of the atom ,d = 2.50 Å

Radius of the atom ,r = 0.5 d=0.5 × 2.50 Å = 1.25Å

Volume of the sphere= $\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3$

Volume of atom = V

$V=\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3$ ..[1]

Diameter of the nucleus ,d' = $9.00\times 10^{-5}\AA$

Radius of the nucleus ,r' = 0.5 d'= $0.5\times 9.00\times 10^{-5}\AA=4.5\times 10^{-5}\AA$

Volume of nucleus = V'

$V=\frac{4}{3}\pi r'^3$ ..[2]

Dividing [2] by [1]

$\frac{V'}{V}=\frac{\frac{4}{3}\pi r'^3}{\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3}$

$=\frac{r'^3}{r^3}=\frac{(4.5\times 10^{-5}\AA)^3}{(1.25 \AA)^3}$

$\frac{V'}{V}=4.6656\times 10^{-14}$

The fraction of the volume of the atom that is taken up by the nucleus is $4.6656\times 10^{-14}$ .

Diameter of the proton ,d = $1.72\times 10^{-15} m = 1.72\times 10^{-13} cm$

1 m = 100 cm

Radius of the proton,r = 0.5 d= $0.5\times 1.72\times 10^{-13} cm=8.6\times 10^{-14} cm$

Volume of the sphere= $\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3$

Volume of atom = V

$V=\frac{4}{3}\times 3.14\times (8.6\times 10^{-14} cm)^3=2.664\times 10^{-39}cm^3$

Mass of proton, m = 1.0073 amu = $1.0073\times 1.66054\times 10^{-24} g$

$1 amu = 1.66054\times 10^{-24} g$

Density of the proton : d

$d=\frac{m}{V}=\frac{1.0073\times 1.66054\times 10^{-24} g}{2.664\times 10^{-39}cm^3}=6.278\times 10^{14} g/cm^3$

The density of a proton is $6.278\times 10^{14} g/cm^3$ .

5 0

3 years ago

A) 3 and 4<br><br> b) 2 and 3<br><br> c) 1 and 2<br><br> d) 1 and 4

tatiyna

<h3>Answer:</h3>

d) 1 and 4

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Elements are made up of particles known as atoms.
Atoms of the same element have the same properties as the element.
The atoms of an element may differ in terms of the number of neutrons and have a different mass number, such atoms are known as isotopes.
However, the isotopes have an equal number of protons or atomic number.
In this case, atom 1 has a mass number of 20 and an atomic number of 10 while atom 4 has a mass number of 21 and an atomic number of 21.
Therefore, atom 1 and 4 are isotopes of element E.

4 0

3 years ago

Please help me with this question!<br> question number 2 only! PLEASE!!!

jeka57 [31]

Answer:

I'm not completely sure but possibly (HCO³)

6 0

3 years ago

What would happen if the sand dunes in an area were destroyed?

statuscvo [17]

If the dunes were destroyed in an area, the upland property and natural habitats

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A chemical reaction is most likely to occur when the colliding particles have the proper

Marta_Voda [28]

Answer:

a rection will most likely occur if the colliding partilces have the proper orientation and energy. The reactions occur becasue the molecules collide. But not all the collisions result in a reaction. The collisions have to meet some requirements

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago