Hello!
Charging by conduction involves the contact of a charged object to a neutral object. Suppose that a positively charged aluminum plate is touched to a neutral metal sphere. The neutral metal sphere becomes charged as the result of being contacted by the charged aluminum plate.
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it is the point at infinity where it is at a distance from the curve equal to the radius of curvature lying on the normal vector. Sorry no diagram
A process with a negative change in enthalpy and a negative change in entropy will generally be: <u>spontaneous</u>.
<h3>Gibbs free energy:</h3>
Since the Gibbs free energy is a parameter that tells us whether a chemical reaction is spontaneous (Gibbs free energy less than 0) or nonspontaneous (Gibbs free energy greater than 0) in this situation, we can describe it mathematically as:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
Therefore, any process with a negative change in enthalpy and a positive change in entropy will be spontaneous. If the enthalpy and the entropy are both negative, the subtraction becomes always negative, for which the Gibbs free energy is also negative.
One of the most crucial thermodynamic functions for the characterization of a system is the Gibbs free energy. It influences results like the voltage of an electrochemical cell and the equilibrium constant for a reversible reaction, among others.
Learn more about spontaneous here:
brainly.com/question/16975806
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Answer:
a) F= 0,19 [N] according to problem statement
b) F = 0,19*10⁹ [N] using the right value of K
Explanation:
The force between two electric charges is according to Coulomb´s law is:
F = K * q₁*q₂ / d² where q₁ and q₂ are the charges on body one and body 2 respectively, d is the distance between the two bodies and K is a constant K = 8,988100*10⁹ N.m²/C². The problem establishes to use K = 8,988100 N.m²/C².
NOTE: To value of is : K = 8,988100*10⁹ N.m²/C². I am going to solve the problem using K = 8,988100 N.m²/C² if that information was an error, all we need to get the right answer is multiply the result by 10⁹
Then:
F = 8,988100 * 1,2* 0,36 / (4,5)² [ N*m²/C² ] * [ C*C*/m²]
F = 3,882859/ 20,25 [N]
F= 0,19 [N]
The force is of repulsion since the two charges are positive and in the direction of the straight line which passes through the centers of the bodies
Astronomers can measure a star's position once, and then again 6 months later and calculate the apparent change in position. The star's apparent motion is called stellar parallax. The distance d is measured in parsecs and the parallax angle p is measured in arcseconds.
I hope this helps!
