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The cyclist accelerates from 0 m/s to 9 m/s in 3 seconds with an acceleration of 3 m/s².
Answer:
Explanation:
Acceleration exerted by an object is the measure of change in speed or velocity of that object with respect to time. So the initial and final velocities play a major role in determining the acceleration of the cyclist. As here the initial velocity of the cyclist is the speed at rest and that is given as 0 m/s. Then after 3 seconds, the velocity of the cyclist changes to 9 m/s.
Then acceleration = change in velocity/Time.
Acceleration = (9-0)/3=9/3=3 m/s².
So the cyclist accelerates from 0 m/s to 9 m/s in 3 seconds with an acceleration of 3 m/s².
Answer:
petroleum and Natural gas are fossil fuels
Explanation:
Newton's law of conservation states that energy of an isolated system remains a constant. It can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to the other.
Implying the above law of conservation of energy in the case of pendulum we can conclude that at the bottom of the swing the entire potential energy gets converted to kinetic energy. Also the potential energy is zero at this point.
Mathematically also potential energy is represented as
Potential energy= mgh
Where m is the mass of the pendulum.
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height from the bottom z the ground.
At the bottom of the swing,the height is zero, hence the potential energy is also zero.
The kinetic energy is represented mathematically as
Kinetic energy= 1/2 mv^2
Where m is the mass of the pendulum
v is the velocity of the pendulum
At the bottom the pendulum has the maximum velocity. Hence the kinetic energy is maximum at the bottom.
Also as it has been mentioned energy can neither be created nor destroyed hence the entire potential energy is converted to kinetic energy at the bottom and would be equivalent to 895 J.
Answer
given,
vertical speed of stone,v = 12 m/s
height of the cliff = 70 m
a) time taken by the stone to reach at the bottom of the cliff
We know that,
S = u t + 1/2 a t²
- 70 = 12 t - 0.5 x 9.8 t²
4.9 t² - 12 t - 70 = 0
solving the equation
t = 5.2 s (neglecting the negative value)
b) again using equation of motion
v = u + a t
v = 12 - 9.8 x 5.2
v = -38.96 m/s
ignoring the negative sign
magnitude of velocity is equal to 38.96 m/s
c) total distance travel by the stone
vertical distance covered by the stone
v² = u² + 2 g h
0 = 12² - 2 x 9.8 x h
h = 7.34 m
to reach the stone to the same level distance travel be doubled.
Total distance travel by the stone
H = h + h + 70
H = 7.34 x 2 + 70
H = 84.7 m.
