Which of these observations helped Rutherford determine that atoms have tiny, dense, positively charged nuclei?

aqueous hydrochloric acid HCl will react with solid sodium hydroxide NaOH to produce aqueous sodium chloride NaCl and liquid wat

aleksandr82 [10.1K]

Answer:

Explanation:

HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H₂O.

1 mole 1 mole 1 mole 1 mole

6.93 g of hydrochloric acid = 6.93 / 36.5 = .189 mole of HCl

2.4 g of NaOH = 2.4 / 40 = .06 mole of NaOH

NaOH is in short supply so it is the limiting reagent .

1 mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of HCl to give 1 mole of Water

.06 mole of NaOH will react with .06 mole of HCl to give .06 mole of water

Water formed = .06 mole

= .06 x 18 = 1.08 g

= 1.1 g

4 0

3 years ago

What mass of aluminum is needed to produce 0.500 mole of aluminum chloride?

3241004551 [841]

Answer: " 13.5 g Al " ;

→ that is: "13.5 grams of aluminum."

____________________________

Explanation:

____________________________

Note: What is missing from the question is the "balanced chemical equation" for the "chemical reaction" that contains:

The reactants: "aluminum (Al) " ; and "chlorine (Cl) " ; and:

The product: "aluminum choloride (AlCl₃) " .

____________________________

The "balanced chemical equation" is:

____________________________

2 Al + 3 Cl₂ → 2 AlCl₃ ;

_____________________________

Note: The molecular weight of "aluminum (Al)" is: " 26.98 g /mol " .

____________________________

So: We call solve using a technique known as: "dimensional analysis" :

____________________________

0.500 mol AlCl₃ * $(\frac{2mol Al}{2mol AlCl_{3} }) * (\frac{26.98g Al}{1 mol Al}) = ?$

____________________________

Note: The units of "mol AlCl₃" cancel out to "1' ; and:

The units of "mol Al" cancel out to "1" ; and we are left with:

____________________________

" $\frac{(0.500 * 2 * 26.98)}{2}$ g Al ["grams of aluminum"] ;

____________________________

Note: We can "cancel out the "2's" ; since "2/2 = 1 " ; and we have:

→ (0.500 * 26.98) g Al ;

= 13.49 g Al ;

→ Round to 3 (Three) significant figures;

→ Since: "0.500" has 3 (Three) significant figures:

____________________________

= 13.5 g Al ; that is: "13.5 grams of aluminum."

____________________________

Hope this is helpful!

Best wishes to you in your academic pursuits—and within the "Brainly" community!

____________________________

3 0

3 years ago

Would you weigh more or less on the moon than you do on Earth, and why?

VladimirAG [237]

Answer:You would weigh less on the moon because there is less gravity on the moon.

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Thre largest source of available freshwater on earth is

Burka [1]

Ice caps so it would be D

Hope it helps :-)

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

structures with all atoms in the same relative position to one another, but the distribution of electrons around them is differe

allsm [11]

A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules that enables the formation of chemical compounds. The bond may result from the electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds; or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds. The strength of chemical bonds varies considerably; there are "strong bonds" or "primary bond" such as metallic, covalent or ionic bonds and "weak bonds" or "secondary bond" such as Dipole-dipole interaction, the London dispersion force and hydrogen bonding.

8 0

3 years ago