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blondinia [14]
3 years ago
11

Two atoms with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons are

Chemistry
1 answer:
Luda [366]3 years ago
6 0
They are called isotopes.

Example of isotopes are Hydrogen and deuterium.
Hydrogen is 1 proton and 0 neutrons.
Deuterium is 1 proton and 1 neutron
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How many days does it take 16.Og of Gold-198 to decay to 1.0g? (each half-
forsale [732]

Answer:

10.8 days (3 sig.figs.)

Explanation:

All radioactive decay is 1st order decay defined by the expression A = A₀e^-kt

which is solved for time of decay (t) => t = ln(A/A₀) / -k

A = final weight = 1.0 gram

A₀ = initial weight = 16.0 grams

k = rate constant = 0.693/t(1/2) = 0.693/2.69 days = 0.258 days⁻¹

t = ln(1/16) / -0.258da⁻¹ = (-2.77/-0.258) days = 10.74646792 days (calculator)

≅ 10 days (1 sig. fig. based on given 1 gram mass)

4 0
3 years ago
I need help with the 2nd part first gets brainlist
mixer [17]

Answer:

7. 4H₂O

Elements: Hydrogen, Oxygen

Number of molecules: 4

Number of elements: 8 H, 4 O

Number of Atoms: 12

Explanation:

The elements are determined by the their symbol i.e. H = hydrogen.

The number of molecules is determined by the coefficient ( the number in front of everything, in this case 4).

The number of elements is determined by the coefficient and the subscripts. Multiply the coefficient by the subscript after each element. When there is no subscript, it is equal to 1.  4H₂ = 4x2 = 8;  4O = 4x1 = 4.

The number of atoms is all the individual elements added together. 8+4 = 12.

8 0
3 years ago
How is stoichiometry used to calculate the amount of product from amount of reactant?
IceJOKER [234]
<span>Stoichiometry deals with the quantitative measurement of reactants and products in a chemical reaction. Let suppose you are given with following reaction;

                                            A  +  2 B   </span>→    3 C

According to this reaction 1 mole of A reacts with 2 moles of B to produce 3 moles of C. Now using the concept of mole one can easily measure the amount of reactants reacted and the amount of product formed, as...

                    1 Mole Exactly equals 6.022 × 10²³ particles

                    1 Mole of Gas (at STP) exactly occupies 22.4 L Volume

                    1 Mole of any compound exactly equals the molar mass in                                 grams

Therefore, <span>Stoichiometry is very helpful in quantitative analysis.</span>
6 0
3 years ago
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vladimir2022 [97]

Answer:

3rd

Explanation:

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Balanced equation for the neutralization of these 2. HCl , Ca(OH)2
Ghella [55]
Balanced equation:

<span>2 HCl + 1 Ca(OH)</span>₂<span> = 1 CaCl</span>₂<span> + 2 H</span>₂<span>O
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3 years ago
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