Correct Question:
A chemist measures the enthalpy change ΔH during the following reaction: Fe(s) + 2HCl(g)-->FeCl2(s) + H2 ΔH=-157.0 kJ. Use this information to complete the table below. Round each of your answers to the nearest kJ/mol
Answer:
-314 kJ
+628 kJ
+157 kJ
Explanation:
The enthalpy change of a reaction measures the amount of heat that is lost or gained by it. If ΔH >0 the heat is gained, and the reaction is called endothermic, if ΔH<0, the heat is lost, and the reaction is called exothermic.
If the reaction is inverted, the value of ΔH is inverted too (the opposite endothermic reaction is exothermic), and if the reaction is multiplied by a constant, ΔH will be multiplied by it too.
1) 2Fe(s) + 4HCl --> 2FeCl2(s) + 2H2(g)
This reaction is the product of the given reaction by 2, so
ΔH = 2*(-157) = -314 kJ
2) 4FeCl2(s) + 4H2(g) --> 4Fe(s) + 8HCl(g)
This reaction is the inverted reaction given multiplied by 4, so
ΔH = 4*(157) = +628 kJ
3) FeCl2(s) + H2(g) --> Fe(s) + 2HCl
This reaction is the inverted reaction given, so
ΔH = +157 kJ
Answer:
7 orbitals
Explanation:
An f sublevel has 7 orbitals
Billions of years ago, according to the theory of evolution, chemicals randomly organized themselves into a self-replicating molecule. This spark of life was the seed of every living thing we see today (as well as those we no longer see, like dinosaurs). That simplest life form, through the processes of mutation and natural selection, has been shaped into every living species on the planet.
From the mole ratio of the reaction as given in the equation of the reaction, the mass of calcium chloride that can be produced from 5.59 mol of hydrochloric acid is 310.245 g.
<h3>What mass of calcium chloride can be produced from 5.59 mol of hydrochloric acid?</h3>
The mass of calcium chloride that can be produced from 5.59 mol of hydrochloric acid is determined from the equation of the reaction.
The equation of the reaction is given below:
Ca²⁺ (aq) + 2 HCl (aq) ---> CaCl₂ (s) + H₂ (g)
From the equation of the reaction, the mole ratio of HCL and calcium chloride is 2 : 1
Therefore, moles of calcium chloride that can be produced will be:
The moles of calcium chloride = 5.59 moles * 1/2
The moles of calcium chloride = 2.795 moles
The mass of calcium chloride produced = moles * molar mass
Molar mass of calcium chloride = 111 g/mol
Mass of calcium chloride produced = 2.795 * 111
Mass of calcium chloride produced = 310.245 g
Learn more about mole ratio at: brainly.com/question/19099163
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