Two atoms with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons are

has a standard free‑energy change of − 3.59 kJ / mol at 25 °C. What are the concentrations of A , B , and C at equilibrium if, a

Mamont248 [21]

Answer: The concentrations of A , B , and C at equilibrium are 0.1583 M, 0.2583 M, and 0.1417 M.

Explanation:

The reaction equation is as follows.

$A + B \rightarrow C$

Initial : 0.3 0.4 0

Change: -x -x x

Equilbm: (0.3 - x) (0.4 - x) x

We know that, relation between standard free energy and equilibrium constant is as follows.

$\Delta G = -RT ln K$

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

$\Delta G = -RT ln K$

$-3.59 kJ/mol = -8.314 \times 10^{-3} kJ/mol K ln (\frac{x}{(0.3 - x)(0.4 - x)})$

x = 0.1417

Hence, at equilibrium

[A] = 0.3 - 0.1417

= 0.1583 M

[B] = 0.4 - 0.1417

= 0.2583 M

[C] = 0.1417 M

5 0

3 years ago

La aspirina se prepara haciendo reaccionar ácido salicílico con exceso de anhídrido etanoico. En un experimento, 50.05 g de ácid

Tanya [424]

La aspirina se prepara haciendo reaccionar ácido salicílico con exceso de anhídrido etanoico. En un experimento, 50.05 g de ácido salicílico se convirtieron en 55.45 g de aspirina. ¿Cuál fue el porcentaje de rendimiento?

In English:

Aspirin is prepared by reacting salicylic acid with excess ethanoic anhydride. In one experiment, 50.05 g of salicylic acid was converted to 55.45 g of aspirin. What was the yield percentage?

Answer:

el rendimiento porcentual para la cantidad dada de ácido salicílico es 84.99 %

In English:

the percent yield for the given amount of salicylic acid is 84.99%

Explanation:

La ecuación química equilibrada para la reacción se puede escribir como:

C₇H₆O₃ + C₄H₆O₃ → C₉H₈O₄ + HC₂H₃O₂

Para la reacción mostrada arriba; El reactivo limitante de la reacción es el ácido salicílico. Ahora; calcular el porcentaje de rendimiento; se espera que primero determinemos el rendimiento teórico de la reacción.

Entonces; la fórmula para calcular el porcentaje de rendimiento: $\mathbf {= \frac{actual \ yield }{theoretical \ yield } *100 }$

El rendimiento teórico se determina de la siguiente manera:

50.05 g * 1 mol / 138.21 g / mol de C₇H₆O₃ * 1 mol de C₉H₈O₄ / 1 mol de C₇H₆O₃ * 180.157 g / mol de C₉H₈O₄ = 65.24 g de C₉H₈O₄

Porcentaje de rendimiento $\mathbf {= \frac{55.45 }{65.24 } *100 }$

Porcentaje de rendimiento = 84.99%

Por lo tanto, el porcentaje de rendimiento para la cantidad dada de ácido salicílico es 84.99%

In English:

The balanced chemical eqaution for the reaction can be written as:

C₇H₆O₃ + C₄H₆O₃ → C₉H₈O₄ + HC₂H₃O₂

For the reaction shown above; The limiting reactant from the reaction is salicylic acid. Now; to calculate the percentage yield ; we are expected to first determine the theoretical yield of the reaction.

So; the formula for calculating the percentage yield $\mathbf {= \frac{actual \ yield }{theoretical \ yield } *100 }$

The theoretical yield is determined as follows:

50.05 g * 1 mol/ 138.21 g/mol of C₇H₆O₃ * 1 mol of C₉H₈O₄/ 1 mol of C₇H₆O₃ * 180.157 g/mol of C₉H₈O₄ = 65.24 g of C₉H₈O₄ is produced

Percentage yield $\mathbf {= \frac{55.45 }{65.24 } *100 }$

Percentage yield = 84.99%

Thus, the percent yield for the given amount of salicylic acid is 84.99%

7 0

4 years ago

Suppose Highlinium-308 can also undergo positron emission

____ [38]

Answer:

The atomic number of burienium will be 307.

Explanation:

During positron emission proton is converted into the neutron and one electron neutrino with positron is released. It means the atomic number will be reduce by one and atomic mass remain same.

For example:

²³Mg₁₂ → ₁₁Na²³+ e⁺+ Ve

Similarly, when highlinium-308 undergoes positron emission the new element burienium is produced and the atomic number will be 307 while atomic mass remain same.

Properties of beta radiations:

Beta radiations are result from the beta decay in which electron is ejected. The neutron inside of the nucleus converted into the proton an thus emit the electron which is called β particle.

The mass of beta particle is smaller than the alpha particles.

They can travel in air in few meter distance.

These radiations can penetrate into the human skin.

The sheet of aluminium is used to block the beta radiation

4 0

3 years ago

How many molecules are present in 265 moles of CCl

Solnce55 [7]

Answer:

Option C. 1.60x10^26 molecules

Explanation:

Avogadro's hypothesis proved that that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02x10^23 molecules.

From the above, we understood that 1 mole of CCl4 contains 6.02x10^23 molecules.

If 1 mole of CCl4 contains 6.02x10^23 molecules,

then, 265 moles of CCl4 will contain = 265 x 6.02x10^23 = 1.60x10^26 molecules

From the calculation made above, 265 moles of CCl4 contains 1.60x10^26 molecules.

5 0

3 years ago

2. A 10 kg ball is rolled down a rail from a height of 20 m. What is the velocity at the bottom of the

solmaris [256]

Answer:

19.8m/s

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of the ball = 10kg

Height of the rail = 20m

Unknown:

Velocity at the bottom of the rail = ?

Solution:

The velocity at the bottom of the rail is its final velocity.

Using the appropriate motion equation, we can find this parameter;

V² = U² + 2gH

V is the final velocity

U is the initial velocity

g is the acceleration due to gravity

H is the height

the ball was rolled from rest, U = 0

V² = O² + 2 x 9.8 x 20

V = 19.8m/s

3 0

3 years ago