Answer:
Explanation:
The first step is the <u>calculation of the moles</u> of 
and 
, so:
Now, in 1 mol of CO2 we have 1 mol of C and in 1 mol of we have 1 mol of H. Additionally, if we want to calculate the moles of oxygen we need to <u>calculate the grams of C and O</u> and then do the <u>substraction</u> form the initial amount, so:
Now we can <u>convert the grams</u> of O to moles, so:
The next step is to divide all the mol values by the <u>smallest one</u>:
Therefore the formula is
The theoretical yield of urea : = 227.4 kg
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction
2NH3(aq)+CO2(aq)→CH4N2O(aq)+H2O(l)
128.9 kg of ammonia
211.4 kg of carbon dioxide
166.3 kg of urea.
Required
The theoretical yield of urea
Solution
mol Ammonia (MW=17 g/mol)
=128.9 : 17
= 7.58 kmol
mol CO₂(MW=44 g/mol) :
= 211.4 : 44
= 4.805 kmol
Mol : coefficient of reactant , NH₃ : CO₂ :
= 7.58/2 : 4.805/1
=3.79 : 4.805
Ammonia as limiting reactant(smaller ratio)
Mol urea based on mol Ammonia :
=1/2 x 7.58
=3.79 kmol
Mass urea :
=3.79 kmol x 60 g/mol
= 227.4 kg
Calculate the food energy (joules/g) of one of your food
samples. one chemistry calorie is equal to 4.186 joules. convert the energy you
calculated to kilojoules (1 kj = 1000 j). since nothing is given, an example is
avocadoes have 160 cal/100 g serving
(160 cal/ 100 g)(4.186 J/ 1 cal) (1 kJ/1000 J) = 0.0067 kJ/g
Answer: Wheel and Axle
Both of these work together to form a simple machine. You can't have one without the other.
If you try to turn just the axle itself, then you'll find it takes a lot of work. This is because the inertia of the axle wants to keep the object at rest. Also, you won't have a lot of torque due to the small radius compared to what a doorknob can offer.
Using a doorknob is like putting a (steering) wheel on an axle. This increases the radius and therefore increases the torque. You put in less work into the system and get more out of it.
