4 x 6 = 24 because of the coefficient 4 and the subscript 6
C = 12 g
O = 16 g
H = 1 g
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
Conservation of mass stated that
<em>In a closed system, the masses before and after the reaction are the same
</em>
we can calculate the mass of each atom in the compound :
O in O₂ :
mass O₂ = 32
mass O = 32 : 2 = 16 g
H in H₂O
mass H₂O = 18
mass 2.H + mass O = 18
mass 2.H + 16 = 18
mass 2.H=2
mass H = 1 g
C in CH₄
mass CH₄ = 16
mass C + mass 4.H = 16
mass C + 4.1=16
mass C = 12 g
or we can use formula :
Mass of a single C :
1) boiling points increase as molecular weight increase and vice versa. This is due to the increase in van der waals forces between molecules.
2) branching decreases the melting and boiling i.e increase in branching decrease boiling point and melting point. This is due to the fact that there are less point of contact between neighbouring molecules, so molecules are farther apart from each other, which means weaker van der waals(London forces) less energy is required to overcome these force of attraction.
3) In homolytic fission each of the fragment retain one of the bonded electron and radicals are made if the molecule is neutral. In heterolytic fission one fragment gets both bonding electron.
The energy for the heterolytic fission is higher because energy is not only needed to break the covalent bond but also to overcome the force of attraction between oppositely charged ions formed.
The balanced equation will be:
Ca(IO₃)₂(s) ⇄ Ca²⁺(aq) + 2 IO₃⁻(aq)
The Ksp equation will be:
Ksp = [Ca²⁺][IO₃⁻]²
Searching "electron configuration of chromium on google images will easily provide you with the answer.
