(a) The required magnitude of the electric field when the point charge is an electron is 5.57 x 10⁻¹¹ N/C.
(b) The required magnitude of the electric field when the point charge is an proton is 1.02 x 10⁻⁷ N/C.
<h3>
Magnitude of electric field </h3>
The magnitude of electric field is given by the following equation.
F = qE
But F = mg
mg = qE
E = mg/q
where;
- E is the electric field
- m is mass of the particle
- g is acceleration due to gravity
- q is charge of the particle
<h3>For an electron</h3>
E = (9.11 x 10⁻³¹ x 9.8)/(1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹)
E = 5.57 x 10⁻¹¹ N/C
<h3>For proton</h3>
E = (1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ x 9.8)/(1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹)
E = 1.02 x 10⁻⁷ N/C
Thus, the required vertical electric field is greater when the charge is proton.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
The gravitational acceleration of the planet is, g = 8 m/s²
Explanation:
Given data,
The distance the object falls, s = 144 m
The time taken by the object is, t = 6 s
Using the III equations of motion
S = ut + ½ gt²
∴ g = 2S/t²
Substituting the given values,
g = 2 x 144 /6²
= 8 m/s²
Hence, the gravitational acceleration of the planet is, g = 8 m/s²