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yan [13]
3 years ago
13

Explain the relationship between force, mass and acceleration in Newton's second law

Physics
1 answer:
Nikitich [7]3 years ago
7 0

Newton's  second law of motion describes what happens to a body when an external  force is applied to it.

Newton's second law of motion states that the force acting on an object is equal to the mass of that object times its acceleration. In mathematical form this is written as

F = ma

Where F is force , m is mass and a is acceleration. The math or logic  behind this is that if  you double the force, you double the acceleration, but if you double the mass, you cut the acceleration in half.


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The atomic bomb, is as defined by britannica.com “a deadly weapon caused by the sudden release of energy after the splitting, or fission, of the nuclei of heavy elements like uranium.” In 1945, the United States (US) dropped two atomic bombs, one in Hiroshima and the other in Nagasaki ending WWII.

Explanation:

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Gravity has traditionally been defined as a force of attraction between things that have what
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Make sure the triple beam balance is at 0 before you begin.
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What Causes A Short Circuit?
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How much work is required to compress 5.05 mol of air at 19.5°C and 1.00 atm to one-eleventh of the original volume by an isothe
Rus_ich [418]

Explanation:

(a)  For an isothermal process, work done is represented as follows.

             W = -nRT ln(\frac{V_{2}}{V_{1}})

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

        W = -nRT ln(\frac{V_{2}}{V_{1}})

             = - 5.05 mol \times 8.314 J/mol K \times (19.5 + 273) K \times ln (\frac{\frac{V_{1}}{11}}{V_{1}})

             = -12280.82 \times ln (0.09)

             = -12280.82 \times -2.41

             = 29596.78 J

or,         = 29.596 kJ       (as 1 kJ = 1000 J)

Therefore, the required work is 29.596 kJ.

(b) For an adiabatic process, work done is as follows.

         W = \frac{P_{1}V^{\gamma}_{1}(V^{1-\gamma}_{2} - V(1-\gamma)_{1})}{(1 - \gamma)}

              = \frac{-nRT_{1}(11^{\gamma - 1} - 1)}{1 - \gamma}

              = \frac{-5.05 \times 8.314 J/mol K \times 292.5 (11^{1.4 - 1} - 1)}{1 - 1.4}

              = 49.41 kJ

Therefore, work required to produce the same compression in an adiabatic process is 49.41 kJ.

(c)   We know that for an isothermal process,

               P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2}

or,       P_{2} = \frac{P_{1}V_{1}}{V_{2}}

                    = 1 atm (\frac{V_{1}}{\frac{V_{1}}{11}})

                    = 11 atm

Hence, the required pressure is 11 atm.

(d)   For adiabatic process,  

          P_{1}V^{\gamma}_{1} = P_{2}V^{\gamma}_{2}

or,       P_{2} = P_{1} (\frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}})^{1.4}

                    = 1 atm (\frac{V_{1}}{\frac{V_{1}}{11}})^{1.4}

                    = 28.7 atm

Therefore, required pressure is 28.7 atm.

6 0
3 years ago
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