Allele frequencies are unaffected by assortative mating, but genotype frequencies .
<h3>Assortative mating: </h3>
Individuals with similar phenotypes and genotypes mate with others more frequently than is anticipated under a random mating pattern in assortative mating, which is a mating pattern and a type of sexual selection.
<h3>Frequencies of genotypes:</h3>
A population's genotype frequency is calculated by dividing the number of people having a particular genotype by the overall population size. The genotype frequency in population genetics is the frequency or ratio (i.e., 0 f 1) among genotypes inside a population.
<h3>The frequency for alleles in biology:</h3>
The term "allele frequency" describes the prevalence of an allele in a population. It is calculated by calculating the number of times the allele occurs in the population and dividing by the sum of all the gene copies.
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Answer:
1470kgm/s
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of the rock = 50kg
Time taken for the free fall = 3s
Unknown:
Change in momentum = ?
Solution:
The change in momentum will be difference between the ending momentum and finishing momentum.
Momentum is the product of mass and velocity
Momentum = mass x velocity
Initial momentum = 0, the velocity is 0
Final momentum = mass x final velocity
let us find the final velocity;
V = U + gt
V is the final velocity
U is the initial velocity
g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²
t is the time
V = 0 + 9.8x3 = 29.4m/s
So;
Change in momentum = 50 x 29,4 = 1470kgm/s
Asteroid 1 has more mass because the same force exerted caused this asteroid to move less therefore having more mass
Answer:
<h2><em>
12.45eV</em></h2>
Explanation:
Before calculating the work function, we must know the formula for calculating the kinetic energy of an electron. The kinetic energy of an electron is the taken as the difference between incident photon energy and work function of a metal.
Mathematically, KE = hf - Ф where;
h is the Planck constant
f is the frequency = c/λ
c is the speed of light
λ is the wavelength
Ф is the work function
The formula will become KE = hc/λ - Ф. Making the work function the subject of the formula we have;
Ф = hc/λ - KE
Ф = hc/λ - 1/2mv²
Given parameters
c = 3*10⁸m/s
λ = 97*10⁻⁹m
velocity of the electron v = 3.48*10⁵m/s
h = 6.62607015 × 10⁻³⁴
m is the mass of the electron = 9.10938356 × 10⁻³¹kg
Substituting the given parameters into the formula Ф = hc/λ - 1/2mv²
Ф = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴*3*10⁸/97*10⁻⁹ - 1/2*9.11*10⁻³¹(3.48*10⁵)²
Ф = 0.205*10⁻¹⁷ - 4.555*10⁻³¹*12.1104*10¹⁰
Ф = 0.205*10⁻¹⁷ - 55.163*10⁻²¹
Ф = 0.205*10⁻¹⁷ - 0.0055.163*10⁻¹⁷
Ф = 0.1995*10⁻¹⁷Joules
Since 1eV = 1.60218*10⁻¹⁹J
x = 0.1995*10⁻¹⁷Joules
cross multiply
x = 0.1995*10⁻¹⁷/1.60218*10⁻¹⁹
x = 0.1245*10²
x = 12.45eV
<em>Hence the work function of the metal in eV is 12.45eV</em>
Answer:
(a) T = 0.412s
(b) f = 2.42Hz
(c) w = 15.25 rad/s
(d) k = 86.75N/m
(e) vmax = 5.03 m/s
Explanation:
Given information:
m: mass of the block = 0.373kg
A: amplitude of oscillation = 22cm = 0.22m
T: period of oscillation = 0.412s
(a) The period is the time of one complete oscillation = 0.412s
The period is 0.412s
(b) The frequency is calculated by using the following formula:
The frequency is 2.42 Hz
(c) The angular frequency is:
The angular frequency is 15.25 rad/s
(d) The spring constant is calculated by solving the following equation for k:
The spring constant is 86.75N/m
(e) The maximum speed is:
(f) The maximum force applied by the spring if for the maximum elongation, that is, the amplitude:
The maximum force that the spring exerts on the block is 17.35N
