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Feliz [49]
3 years ago
6

A student touches a freshly baked cake that was taken out of the oven. Which best explains why the cake feels hot? Molecules in

the skin are moving faster than molecules in the cake. Molecules in the cake are moving faster than molecules in the skin. The kinetic energy of molecules in the cake is more than the energy in the baking tray. The kinetic energy of molecules in the baking tray is more than the energy in the cake.
Chemistry
2 answers:
almond37 [142]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

When the cake is baked then due to the heat provided to it there will occur movement of its molecules.

As a result, molecules will gain kinetic energy due to which there will occur collisions between them.

Also,       K.E \propto \frac{3}{2}kT

Hence, more is the heat provided to the cake more will be the kinetic energy of its molecules due to which when we touch it, it feels hot.

Thus, we can conclude that molecules in the cake are moving faster than molecules in the skin, best explains why the cake feels hot.

Marina86 [1]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

b

Explanation:

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You are doing an experiment about the diet of mice. You want to see how the amount of salt in a mouse's food affects how much wa
Radda [10]

A variable, which is controlled or changed in a scientific experiment to examine the influences on the dependent variable is known as an independent variable. On the other hand, a dependent variable refers to the variable, which is being measured and tested in a scientific experiment.  

In the given case, one is observing that how the amount of salt in a mouse food influences the water the mouse drinks. Thus, the amount of salt in the food in the given case is an independent variable, as one can determine the amount of water consumed by the mouse, by manipulating the amount of salt intake given to the mouse.  

Hence, the correct answer is option B.  


4 0
3 years ago
What is the relationship between pressure and temperature
hoa [83]

Answer:

The Pressure Temperature Law. This law states that the pressure of a given amount of gas held at constant volume is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature. With an increase in temperature, the pressure will go up.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
The molar volume of oxygen,O2, is 3.90 dm3 mol-1 at 10.0 bar and 200 degree centigrade. Assuming that the expansion may be trunc
schepotkina [342]

Answer:

B = - 0.0326 dm³/mol

Explanation:

virial eq until second term:

  • PVm = RT [ 1 + B/Vm ]

∴ P = 10 bar * (atm/ 1.01325 bar) = 9.869 atm

∴ T = 200°C = 473 K

∴ Vm = 3.90 dm³/mol

∴ R = 0.08206 dm³.atm/K.mol

⇒ PVm / RT = 1 + B/Vm

⇒ ((9.869 atm)*(3.90 dm³/mol)) / ((0.08206 dm³.atm/mol.K)*(473K)) = 1 + B/Vm

⇒ 0.99164 = 1 + B/Vm

⇒ B/Vm = - 8.357 E-3

⇒ B = (3.90 dm³/mol)*( - 8.357 E-3 )

⇒ B = - 0.0326 dm³/mol

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following are diatomic elements? Select all that apply.
TiliK225 [7]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

A diatomic element in that list is Bromine

8 0
3 years ago
Below are the reduction half reactions for chemolithoautotrophic nitrification, where ammonia is a source of electrons and energ
SSSSS [86.1K]

<u>Answer:</u> The molecules of oxygen gas that will be reduced to water are 42 molecules

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

E^o_{(NO_2^-/NH_4)}=-0.41V\\E^o_{(O_2/H_2O)}=0.82V

The substance having highest positive E^o potential will always get reduced and will undergo reduction reaction. Here, oxygen will undergo reduction reaction will get reduced.

NH_4 will undergo oxidation reaction and will get oxidized.

Substance getting oxidized always act as anode and the one getting reduced always act as cathode.

The half reactions follows:

<u>Oxidation half reaction:</u>  NH_4\rightarrow NO_2^-+6e^-     ( × 4)

<u>Reduction half reaction:</u>  O_2+4e^-\rightarrow 2H_2O   ( × 6)

<u>Overall reaction:</u> 4NH_4+6O_2\rightarrow 4NO_2^-+12H_2O

We are given:

Molecules of NH_4 = 28

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

4 molecules of NH_4 reacts with 6 molecules of oxygen gas

So, 28 molecules of NH_4 will react with = \frac{6}{4}\times 28=42 molecules of oxygen gas

Hence, the molecules of oxygen gas that will be reduced to water are 42 molecules

4 0
3 years ago
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