Answer:
Cis- and trans-3-hexene are symmetric hydrocarons that give only one major product i.e 3-hexanol upon hydroboration.
Explanation:
During hydroboration of 3-hexene, borane (BH3) is added to the double bond of hexene, that transfers the hydrogen atoms to that carbon which becomes is bonded to the boron. The process of hydroboration is created in two steps that leads to the formation of 3-hexanol and boric acid. (please see figure)
Now, the two stereoisomers, Cis- and trans-3-hexene both will give off the 3-hexanol upon hydroboration and the structure of these are illustrated in the figure.
The activation energy in the
diagram is 43.8 kcal/ mole, letter C. You have to note that activation energy
is the energy needed for the reaction to occur and produce products. Therefore,
the spike after H2 and I2 is reacted is the activation energy of the reaction.
Answer:
Convection is the process of heat transfer in which hotter and therefore less dense matter floats to the top, while cooler and therefore more dense material sinks to the bottom to absorb heat.
Explanation:
Convection is one form of heat transfer; other forms include conduction and (heat) radiation (not exactly the same as the kind uranium emits).
This form of heat transfer is characterised by a use of current in a liquid, in which the sinking and rising create a current which has a shape of a loop.
This requires an outside source of heat, since to sustain the current, once the heated fluid rises up, it must lose heat to the environment to sink, but to rise it must gain heat again.
