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3 years ago

How did ernest rutherford discover the nucleus of the atom

Physics

1 answer:

motikmotik3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

THE ANSWER IS: Rutherford, Marsden and Geiger discovered the dense atomic nucleus by bombarding a thin gold sheet with the alpha particles emitted by radium

Explanation:

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A 320-g ball and a 400-g ball are attached to the two ends of a string that goes over a pulley with a radius of 8.7 cm. Because

Gnom [1K]

To solve this problem, it is necessary to apply the concepts related to force described in Newton's second law, so that

F = ma

Where,

m = mass

a = Acceleration (Gravitational acceleration when there is action over the object of the earth)

Torque, as we know, is the force applied at a certain distance, that is,

$\tau = F*d$

Where

F= Force

d = Distance

Our values are given as,

$m_1 = 0.32Kg$

$m_2 = 0.4Kg$

$d = 8.7*10^{-2}m$

Since the system is in equilibrium the difference of the torques is the result of the total Torque applied, that is to say

$\tau = T_2-T_1$

$\tau = F_2*d-F_1*d$

$\tau = m_2g*d-m_1*g*d$

$\tau = (m_2-m_1)g*d$

$\tau = (0.4-0.32)(9.8)(8.7*10^{-2})$

$\tau = 0.068N\cdot m$

Therefore the magnitude of the frictional torque at the axle of the pulley if the system remains at rest when the balls are released is $\tau = 0.068N\cdot m$

8 0

3 years ago

he atomic radii of Li and O2- ions are 0.068 and 0.140 nm, respectively. (a) Calculate the force of attraction in newtons betwee

Crazy boy [7]

Answer:

$F = -1.07 *10^{-8} \ N$

$F_r = 1.07 *10^{-8} \ N$

Explanation:

Generally the force of attraction between this two irons is mathematically represented as

$F = \frac{k * [Q_{Li} ] * [Q_{O} ] }{ r^2}$

Here k is known as the proportionality constant with value $k = 2.31 * 10^ {-28} J \cdot m$

substituting -2 for $Q_{O}$ i.e the charge on oxygen , +1 for $Q_{Li}$ i.e the charge on Lithium and $[0.140 + 0.068 ] nm= 0.208 nm = 0.208*10^{-9}$ for r

$F = \frac{ 2.31 * 10^ {-28}* +1 * -2 }{ ( 0.208*10^{-9} )^2 }$

$F = -1.07 *10^{-8} \ N$

Generally the force of repulsion will be the magnitude but different direction to the force o attraction

So Force of repulsionn is

$F_r = 1.07 *10^{-8} \ N$

6 0

4 years ago