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Softa [21]
3 years ago
6

he atomic radii of Li and O2- ions are 0.068 and 0.140 nm, respectively. (a) Calculate the force of attraction in newtons betwee

n these two ions at their equilibrium interionic separation (i.e., when the ions just touch one another). (b) What is the force of repulsion at this same separation distance
Physics
1 answer:
Crazy boy [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a

 F =  -1.07 *10^{-8} \  N

b

F_r  =  1.07 *10^{-8} \  N

Explanation:

Generally the force of attraction between this two irons is mathematically represented as

F =  \frac{k *  [Q_{Li}  ] * [Q_{O}  ]  }{ r^2}

Here k is known as the proportionality constant with value k = 2.31  *  10^ {-28} J \cdot m

substituting -2 for Q_{O} i.e the charge on oxygen , +1 for Q_{Li} i.e the charge on Lithium and [0.140 + 0.068 ] nm= 0.208 nm =  0.208*10^{-9} for r

So

F =  \frac{ 2.31  *  10^ {-28}*  +1   * -2   }{ ( 0.208*10^{-9} )^2   }

F =  -1.07 *10^{-8} \  N

Generally the force of repulsion will be the magnitude but different direction to the force o attraction

So Force of repulsionn is

F_r  =  1.07 *10^{-8} \  N

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