Mass does not affect the pendulum's swing. The longer the length of string, the farther the pendulum falls; and therefore, the longer the period, or back and forth swing of the pendulum. The greater the amplitude, or angle, the farther the pendulum falls; and therefore, the longer the period.
Answer:
4.7m
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of the book = 1kg
Gravitational potential energy = 46J
Unknown:
Height of the shelf = ?
Solution:
The potential energy is due to the position of a body above the ground.
Gravitational potential energy = mgh
m is the mass,
g is the acceleration due gravity = 9.8m/s²
h is the height which is unknown
46 = 1 x 9.8 x h
h = 4.7m
car starts from rest

final speed attained by the car is

acceleration of the car will be

now the time to reach this final speed will be



so it required 1.39 s to reach this final speed