Heather and Matt take 34 minutes to walk eastward along a straight road to a store 2.0km away. What is their average velocity in
1 answer:
Their average velocity is 0.98 m/s east.
Explanation:
The average velocity of an object is defined as the ratio between the displacement and the time taken:
The displacement is a vector connecting the initial point to the final point of motion: so, being displacement a vector, velocity is a vector as well, having the same direction of displacement.
Here, Heather and Matt walk 2.0 km eastward, so their displacement is
d = 2.0 km = 2000 m (east)
While the time they took is
Therefore, their average velocity is
And the direction is the same as the displacement (east).
Learn more about average velocity:
#LearnwithBrainly
You might be interested in
Answer:
- Bigger mass of planet B
- orbiting closer to planet B
Explanation:
The orbital velocity of the vessel around the planet can be found by equalizing the force of gravity between the vessel and the planet and the centripetal force:
where
G is the gravitational constant
m is the mass of the vessel
M is the mass of the planet
r is the distance between the vessel and the centre of the planet
v is the orbital velocity of the vessel
Re-arranging the formula, we find an expression for v:
We see that:
- the bigger the mass of the planet, M, the bigger the velocity
- the bigger the distance between the vessel and the planet, r, the smaller the velocity
So, the correct choices that increase the orbital velocity are:
- Bigger mass of planet B
- orbiting closer to planet B