Answer:
In thermodynamics, heat is transferred energy that moves between substances or systems because of their temperature difference. According to the first law of thermodynamic and the law of energy conversion s a form of energy, heat is cannot be created or destroyed only moves from one form to other.
The stone gets heat energy from fire and moves this heat energy or thermal energy to water as it cools off and the water warms up. Heat moves or is transferred spontaneously from the hot stone into the cold water. Eventually, the stone and water have the same temperature and water becomes heated. At the time of heat flowing out of the stone into the water, the heat energy became less ordered, due to spreading out through both the stone and the water. This is a net increase in entropy which is the second law of entropy.
Answer:
600 N upward
Explanation:
According to Newton's third law, for every action their is an equal and opposite reaction. The equal and opposite reaction to a downward force of magnitude 600 N is an upward force of magnitude 600 N
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the bigger crate be in touch with the ground which is friction less. In the first case both m₁ and m₂ will move with common acceleration because m₁ is not sliding over m₂.
1 ) Common acceleration a = force / total mass
= 234 / ( 25 +91 )
= 2.017 m s⁻².
2 ) Force on m₁ accelerating it , which is nothing but friction force on it by m₂
= mass x acceleration
= 25 x 2.017
= 50.425 N
The same force will be applied by m₁ on m₂ as friction force which will act in opposite direction.
3 ) Maximum friction force that is possible between m₁ and m₂
= μ_s m₁g
= .79 x 25 x 9.8
= 193.55 N
Acceleration of m₁
= 193 .55 / 25
= 7.742 m s⁻²
This is the common acceleration in case of maximum tension required
So tension in rope
= ( 25 +91 ) x 7.742
= 898 N
4 ) In case of upper crate sliding on m₂ , maximum friction force on m₁
= μ_k m₁g
= .62 x 25 x 9.8
= 151.9 N
Acceleration of m₁
= 151.9 / 25
= 6.076 m s⁻².
This question is a critical question. as we all know, when energy is added to any state of water, the particles move faster. and when energy is taken away from any state of water, the particles reduce speed. same with the particles of air. when energy is added; they move faster. when energy is removed; they move slower. so the answer is they move faster
Answer:
= 54,000 Joules or 54 kJ
Explanation:
Electrical energy is given by the formula;
E = VIt; where V is the potential difference in volts, I is the current and t is the time in seconds.
Therefore;
Electrical energy = 120 V × 0.50 A × 15 ×60 seconds
= 54,000 Joules
Thus; the electrical energy is 54,000 joules or 54 kJ