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belka [17]
3 years ago
9

Explain why 5.00 grams of salt does not contain the same number of particles as 5.0 grams of sugar​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Tom [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

5.00 grams of salt contain more particles than 5.0 grams of sugar​

Explanation:

Salt = NaCl

Molar mass = 58.45  g/mol

Sugar = C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

Molar mass = 342.3 g/mol

Sugar's molar mass is higher than salt.

So 1 mol of sugar weighs more than 1 mol of salt

But 5 grams of salt occupies more mole than 5 grams of sugar

5 grams of salt = 5g / 58.45 g/m = 0.085 moles

5 grams of sugar = 5g/ 342.3 g/m = 0.014 moles

In conclusion, we have more moles of salt in 5 grams; therefore there are more particles than in 5 g of sugar.

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Why is natural section a theory?
Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

The theory of natural selection was explored by 19th-century naturalist Charles Darwin. Natural selection explains how genetic traits of a species may change over time. This may lead to speciation, the formation of a distinct new species.

8 0
3 years ago
Give the mathematical relationship for an unsaturated solution in comparing Q with K sp:__________.
e-lub [12.9K]

Answer:

Q < Ksp

Explanation:

The general equilibrium of a constant product solubility, ksp, is:

AB ⇄ A⁺ + B⁻

<em>Where Ksp is defined as:</em>

Ksp = [A⁺] [B⁻]

When [A⁺] [B⁻] = Ksp, the solution is saturated or oversaturated because there are the maximum amount of ions that solution can dissolve.

When the solution is oversaturated, AB is produced.

Now, in a unsaturated solution, the [A⁺] [B⁻] is less than the maximum amount that can be dissolved. That means:

[A⁺] [B⁻] = Q < Ksp

Q is defined in the same way than Ksp, just in Q the system is not in equilibrium.

Right answer is:

<h3>Q < Ksp</h3>
3 0
3 years ago
What is the easiest way for atoms without a full valence shell to gain a full valence shell?
sergey [27]

Most atoms do not. For those atoms that do not have a full valence shell (which usually would contain eight electrons, except for hydrogen and helium, where it would contain two), something has to change. So nature's tendency toward a full valence shell will lead to one of two things: The gain or loss of electrons.

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3 years ago
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7. The youngest part of the ocean floor is found ____.
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Answer:

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5 0
3 years ago
How do you convert from grams to moles?
ludmilkaskok [199]

Each element or compound has a molar mass, which is calculated by multiplying the atomic mass of each element by the amount of atoms of that element, and summing the results of each element. The molar mass is measured in g/mol. So you divide the mass in grams by the molar mass to get the amount of moles.

Example:

There are 5g of water.

Calculate the amount of moles.

The water's formula is H2O, so the molar mass of it is

2 \times 1 + 1 \times 16 = 18

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The amount of moles is:

5g ÷ 18g/mol ~ 0.28mol

5 0
3 years ago
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