<span>Ammonia (NH3) is the combination of Nitrogen and Hydrogen
elements.
=> N2 + 3H2 => 2NH3
Ammonia is basically used as a fertilizer. It is a gas composed of nitrogen and
hydrogen. It is colorless with strong odor. Here are some other uses of Ammonia
aside from fertilizer:
=> used by manufacturer to produce synthetic fiber
=> Used in metallurgical process
Ammonia can be decomposed easily and it produce hydrogen that is very
convenient in welding.
Ammonia’s boiling point is -28.03 F and freezing point is -107.8F.
</span>
<span>The difference between an element and a compound is that an element is a substance made of same type of atoms, whereas a compound is made of different elements in definite proportions. Examples of elements include iron, copper, hydrogen and oxygen. Examples of compounds include water (H2O) and salt (Sodium Chloride - NaCl) </span>
Answer:
29260J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of water sample = 100g
Initial temperature = 30°C
Final temperature = 100°C
Unknown:
Energy required for the temperature change = ?
Solution:
The amount of heat required for this temperature change can be derived from the expression below;
H = m c (ΔT)
H is the amount of heat energy
m is the mass
c is the specific heat capacity of water = 4.18J/g°C
ΔT is the change in temperature
Now insert the parameters and solve;
H = 100 x 4.18 x (100 - 30)
H = 100 x 4.18 x 70 = 29260J
Answer is: pH of barium hydroxide is 13.935.
Chemical dissociation of barium hydroxide in water:
Ba(OH)₂(aq) → Ba²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq).
c(Ba(OH)₂) = 0.43 M.
V(Ba(OH)₂) = 100 mL ÷ 1000 mL/L = 0.1 L.
n(Ba(OH)₂) = 0.43 mol/L · 0.1 L.
n(Ba(OH)₂) = 0.043 mol.
From chemical reaction: n(Ba(OH)₂) : n(OH⁻) = 1 : 2.
n(OH⁻) = 0.086 mol.
c(OH⁻) = 0.86 mol/L.
pOH = -logc(OH⁻).
pOH = 0.065.
pH = 14 - 0.065 = 13.935.
